13/07/2020
🌍「Rethinking the role of women in weaving: for future for independence」
Weaving in most of West Africa, East Africa, DRC, and Ethiopia is primarily done by men, while in Berber North Africa and Madagascar, only by women.
In areas such as Arab North Africa, the Sudans and Nigeria, both men and women weave but they mainly weave on different types of looms.
In West Africa, the oldest archaeological evidence so far of cloth production dates to the 800s and 900s, in present-day Nigeria and Mali respectively.
Based on traditional family structure, weaving was once central domestic activity of non-elite women. Women once wove their own garments as well as the textiles that tailors made into men’s garments. Women also made rugs, blankets, and cushions that were the main furnishings of house or tent.
And all this essential production was intended for family use and occasional ceremonial exchange, and was accomplished at home.
Girls used to learn the techniques of wool washing, combing, and spinning as well as the method of weaving properly from their mother’s side.
Then, with the spread of the commercialization of weaving from town to rural areas, as the appearance of wage-labor by women outside the domestic setting, they began to participate in socialization and business participation.
According to a scholar, the “discourse of weaving can be seen as expression of women towards the public,” furthermore, as Lewis H. Morgan once wrote that “ the fabrics of a people unlock their social history. They speak a language which is silent, but yet more eloquent than the written page.”
To some extent, weaving becomes a way and language for women to express themselves.
✨Today, more and more female entrepreneurs develop this "silent expression" into commercial skills and give them the opportunity to gain financial independence.