America With Erica

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America With Erica America With Erica is a podcast/webseries tracing the lineage of current issues in America, through the unfamiliar stories of our past.

Historian Erica Linderman sits down to discuss how we all can make change happen. Executive Producer: Vesal Stoakley

WHY WERE GUNS DRAWN?On May 14, 1970, seventeen-year-old Black high schooler James Earl Greene was walking home through t...
11/03/2022

WHY WERE GUNS DRAWN?

On May 14, 1970, seventeen-year-old Black high schooler James Earl Greene was walking home through the historically Black campus of Jackson State College.

There Greene encountered a tough-on-protest-as-crime phalanx of police officers who fired more than 400 rounds in 28 seconds on a group of Black students, killing him (Source: New York Times).

Greene was among the two killed and eleven others injured.

Each spring, Jackson State students would protest for the closure of John R. Lynch Street, a street that cut directly through the center of Jackson State's campus. It was a popular route for local racist drivers who wanted to taunt their Black students.

On February 3, 1964 Black Jackson State student Mamie Ballard had been struck and injured on campus by a white driver, sparking annual protests for the closure of Lynch Street and demands for accountability for the offending driver.

Shooting survivor and Jackson State student Vernon Weakley describes a Jackson police force looking for any pretext they could find to start firing on students (Source: Mississippi Free Press).

"How would they have known to have all those policemen in riot gear, a tank... in an hour...

I saw all the carnage. I saw other people getting shot. I saw so many other people just get hurt. I saw people fighting trying to get in. It was an unbelievable sight. The sky lit up like daytime, traces from the bullets were shooting all over our heads. It's something I'll never forget.

When I was in high school, I was a naive, God-fearing kid, but coming to Jackson State, joining a [Black] fraternity and having this occur to me, the shooting, it just changed me forever."

On January 7, 2022, Hollywood director Ryan Coogler (Black Panther, Fruitvale Station) was approached by Atlanta police at the teller counter inside of a Bank of America (Source: Fox 5 Atlanta - bodycam).

Bank staff had called them to the scene. At least one officer drew his gun, even though Coogler was unarmed, his back was facing the officer, and his hands were clearly visible.

Bank staff had become suspicious when Coogler, a Black man, had written a message on the back of his bank withdrawal slip:

"I would like to withdraw $12,000 cash from my checking account. Please do the money count somewhere else. I'd like to be discreet" (Source: TMZ image).

The teller wrongly concluded that he was trying to rob the bank, even though Coogler was requesting cash from his own checking account.

Coogler had a valid bank account number and presented his picture ID to the teller upon request (Source: Buzzfeed). An alert on Coogler's account was triggered for exceeding the $10,000 cash withdrawal limit.

The teller didn't read his name and began exhibiting bias and assumptions sometimes attributed to Black predator threat, including fear of harm to a child and ill intent.

Coogler calmly illustrated the circumstances to officers, clearly traumatized by the events.

“I ain’t had guns drawn on me in a while, bro... I just had guns drawn for taking money out my own account."

A bank teller congratulated the officers as they took Coogler outside. "Good job, guys" (Source: Fox 5 Atlanta - Bodycam).

The beginning of bail reform occurred within the climate of the Modern Civil Rights Movement of the Sixties.Today a numb...
23/08/2021

The beginning of bail reform occurred within the climate of the Modern Civil Rights Movement of the Sixties.

Today a number of state organizations continue the work to secure the release of individuals from pre-trial detention, including Chicago Community Bond Fund, Minnesota Freedom Fund and Cecil Freedom Fund (Maryland).

[Image: Civil rights activist Roy Wilkins and President Johnson meet in the Oval Office on November 29, 1963 - courtesy of the Library of Congress]

More than 267,000 people are locked up pre-trial every year in Illinois (Source: ACLU).
31/07/2021

More than 267,000 people are locked up pre-trial every year in Illinois (Source: ACLU).

Where did our United States bail system come from?6-year-old Black adolescent Coby Daniel was playing outside on Sunday,...
31/07/2021

Where did our United States bail system come from?

6-year-old Black adolescent Coby Daniel was playing outside on Sunday, June 6 with his five friends, as seen on a nearby camera.

Defendant and neighbor Ryan Le-Nguyen shot at and struck Coby in the arm (Source: Fox 2 Detroit), in front of Le-Nguyen's girlfriend's residence and in front of five other children (Source: Ring(dot)com). Le-Nguyen allegedly first assaulted Colby with a sledgehammer, before reverting to using a gun.

Le-Nguyen is charged with four felonies: assault with intent to murder, assault with intent to do great bodily harm, and two counts of discharging a firearm in a building with reckless disregard for safety (Source: MLive, Advance Local Media LLC).

During Ryan Le-Nguyen's bond hearing, Judge Elisha V. Fink set a
$10,000 bond. Ryan Le-Nguyen posted bond at 10% ($1,000) before the bond amount was challenged by the public and reset at $100,000. Le-Nguyen was taken back into custody.

[Photo: Twitter video screenshot - ]

Drawn by Northern slavery apologist E.W. Clay, “America” involves a dialogue between an Elder Slave and his Pious Master...
10/07/2021

Drawn by Northern slavery apologist E.W. Clay, “America” involves a dialogue between an Elder Slave and his Pious Master, signifying Black experience and the artifice of white benevolent ownership power.

All the Slaves are smiling and generational continuity is portrayed with children both at the feet of the Elder Slave and the white family.

E.W. Clay certifies his views, placing his initials in the Elder Slave’s top hat which rests on the ground beside him.

ELDER SLAVE: “God Bless you massa! you feed and clothe us. When we are sick you nurse us, and when too old to work, you provide for us!"

PIOUS MASTER: “These poor creatures are a sacred legacy from my ancestors and while a dollar is left me, nothing shall be spared to increase their comfort and happiness."

[Source: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division]

Slaves in Colonial America and the Antebellum South were greatly outnumbered by whites.In comparison, Slaves greatly out...
10/07/2021

Slaves in Colonial America and the Antebellum South were greatly outnumbered by whites.

In comparison, Slaves greatly outnumbered whites in the Caribbean and in Latin America.

This 1841 print titled “America” artificially idealizes slavery in inverse disproportions, with the Black Slaves portrayed outnumbering whites.

[Source: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division]

34 slaveholders are among the 47 Founders depicted in John Trumball’s “Declaration of Independence” painting, decorating...
05/07/2021

34 slaveholders are among the 47 Founders depicted in John Trumball’s “Declaration of Independence” painting, decorating the US Capitol Rotunda (Source: Arlen Parsa).

[Image: “Declaration of Independence” by John Trumball, digitally enhanced recreation - Yale University Art Gallery]

41 slaveholders were among the 56 men who signed the Declaration of Independence (Source: Chardon Middle School study), ...
05/07/2021

41 slaveholders were among the 56 men who signed the Declaration of Independence (Source: Chardon Middle School study), with Black American slaves numbering about 500,000 in the Thirteen Colonies in 1776.

[Image: “Reading of the Declaration of Independence from the East balcony of the Old State House, Boston, Massachusetts July 18, 1776,” produced for the George Washington Bicentennial Commission in 1931-1932]

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