17/07/2025
Effects of blinking exercises on palpebral fissure height and tear
film parameters
PMID: 39920919
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39920919/
Blinking is a crucial muscle movement for the health of our eyes and visual comfort. Evaporative dry eye has increased in prevalence, likely due to the prolonged use of digital devices, which decreases the quality and quantity of blinks. Inadequate blinking occurs when the upper and lower eyelids fail to meet, resulting in an insufficient spread of the tear film across the eye's surface and exposing that portion of the eye to air. Previous research supports the use of blinking exercises to improve dry eye symptoms, tear stability, and incomplete blinking. This study evaluated the effects of blinking exercises on palpebral fissure height (PFH, a measure of eye openness), dry eye symptoms, and tear parameters.
Participants were randomized to an artificial tears group or an artificial tears group plus blinking exercises. Blinking exercises were performed in five sets per session, five times a day, over three days. Artificial tears were used before blinking exercises. Compared to the control group, subjective symptoms improved significantly, including eye strain, eye discomfort, and SPEED scores. The exercise group also saw improvements in several eye surface parameters, including PFH, IBR, LLT, NIBUT, and reduced fluorescein staining. In subgroup analysis, the exercises were effective in improving dry eye symptoms, PFH, and tear film stability, whether participants were diagnosed with dry eyes or not.