16/03/2025
Robam Khmer (Khmer Classical Dance) – Due to its historical Khmer influence, Sisaket, Surin, Buriram features traditional Cambodian-style dances, often performed at temple festivals or cultural celebrations.
- A History of Khmer Apsara:
Dance Apsara dance is one of the most iconic and ancient forms of Khmer classical dance, deeply rooted in Cambodia’s cultural and spiritual history. It is characterized by its graceful, slow movements, elaborate hand gestures (each with symbolic meaning), and ornate costumes.
- Origins in Angkorian Civilization (9th–15th Century):
Apsara dance dates back over a thousand years to the Khmer Empire (802–1431 AD), particularly during the height of Angkorian civilization. The Angkor Wat and Bayon temples feature thousands of Apsara carvings, which depict celestial dancers believed to be divine messengers of the gods. These Apsaras, often seen on temple walls, symbolize beauty, grace, and the spiritual connection between heaven and earth.
The dance itself was performed in the royal courts and temples as a sacred offering to the gods, often as part of religious ceremonies and celebrations.
- Decline and Revival (15th–20th Century):
After the fall of the Khmer Empire in the 15th century, Apsara dance and Khmer classical arts experienced a decline, especially under foreign occupations. However, the tradition was preserved within the royal court and continued to be performed during the following centuries.
During the mid-20th century, Queen Sisowath Kossamak (mother of King Norodom Sihanouk) played a crucial role in reviving Apsara dance. She trained her granddaughter, Princess Norodom Buppha Devi, who became one of Cambodia’s most famous Apsara dancers and later the Minister of Culture and Fine Arts.
- Destruction and Restoration (20th–21st Century):
During the Khmer Rouge regime (1975–1979), most classical dancers, musicians, and artists were killed, and Cambodia’s cultural heritage was nearly destroyed. After the fall of the Khmer Rouge, efforts were made to restore Apsara dance. Surviving masters trained new generations of dancers, leading to a resurgence of Khmer classical dance.
In 2003, UNESCO recognized Apsara dance as an “Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity,” solidifying its place as a treasured symbol of Khmer identity.
- Apsara Dance Today
Today, Apsara dance is performed in Cambodia at cultural events, tourist performances, and traditional ceremonies. It continues to represent Khmer heritage, blending history, spirituality, and artistic expression. The dance is still taught in institutions like the Royal University of Fine Arts in Phnom Penh and remains a key part of Cambodian national pride.
