14/09/2026
Hegel sees Persia as the starting point of world history. “With the Persian Empire we first enter on continuous History. . .The Persians are the first Historical People;. . .Here in Persia first arises that light which shines itself, and illuminates what is around; for Zoroaster’s “Light” belongs to the World of Consciousness” (Phil. Of History, Part I, Section 3, “Persia,” ¶2).
As can be seen, Hegel directly links this to Zoroaster, who is believed to have lived approximately 1,500-1,000 BCE. Zoroaster centered on the god of light, Ahura Mazda.
Despite older civilizations, like Egypt, China, and India, Hegel put the beginning of history with Persia. Since Hegel sees history as the progress of Spirit coming to know itself here, this to him is the birth of Spirt within human history and civilization. Although, importantly, he acknowledges it is still primitive at this origin point.
(A new post of mine on the Hegel Study Group)