25/07/2025
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Bejaia, also known as "Bejaïa" or "Bougie," has a rich and diverse history that reflects its strategic position along the Mediterranean Sea and its interactions with various civilizations over the centuries.
In the ancient era, Bejaia was originally known as Saldae during Roman times. However, it was during the medieval period that Bejaia emerged as a significant cultural and intellectual center in North Africa, particularly from the 10th to the 15th centuries. The city became home to several renowned institutions of learning, attracting scholars from across the Islamic world. Libraries and educational centers flourished, where various subjects, including philosophy, mathematics, astronomy, and medicine, were studied.
Notable scholars and poets lived in Bejaia, including the famous historian and philosopher Ibn Khaldun, known for his work "Muqaddimah," which laid the foundations for sociology and historiography. The city boasted a renowned library that contained thousands of manuscripts and books, serving as a significant source of knowledge in the region.
During this time, Bejaia also attracted many scholars who studied and expanded upon the mathematical concepts introduced by earlier civilizations, including the Greeks and Romans. These scholars contributed to the development of mathematical knowledge, particularly during the medieval period when Bejaia was a vibrant center of learning and culture.
One of the most influential figures associated with Bejaia is Leonardo of Pisa, known as Fibonacci. Born around 1170, Fibonacci is famous for introducing the Hindu-Arabic numeral system to Europe through his book "Liber Abaci," published in 1202. This work drew upon the mathematical knowledge preserved and advanced by Islamic scholars, some of whom were active in Bejaia. In "Liber Abaci," Fibonacci showcased the advantages of the new numeral system over the Roman numeral system, particularly in terms of calculations and commerce.
Fibonacci's work was significantly influenced by his studies and experiences in the Islamic world, including Algeria. Bejaia played a crucial role in the transmission of mathematical knowledge that Fibonacci later introduced to Europe, ultimately leading to the widespread adoption of Arabic numerals and transforming European mathematics.
Today, Bejaia continues to grow and develop, combining its historical legacy with modern advancements. It has become an important cultural and economic center in Algeria, reflecting the city's enduring significance throughout history.
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I invite you to explore the beauty of this magnificent city through a captivating video created by a Tunisian visitor. Experience the breathtaking allure of its landscapes 💖
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