
19/07/2025
A farmer attends to their to***co plants in Alabel, Sarangani. MindaNews file photo by B**G S. SARMIENTO
DAVAO CITY (MindaNews / 19 July) – With more Mindanao farmers realizing the lucrative potentials of to***co cultivation, the volume of the cash crop produced in the southern Philippines grew by almost double last year from the previous year.
Data obtained by MindaNews from the National To***co Administration (NTA) showed that the volume of to***co produced in Mindanao in 2024 reached 9.7 million kilograms (kg) from 5.4 million kg in 2023, an increase of 44 percent.
For both years, Misamis Oriental was the top to***co-producing province in Mindanao with a volume of 4.3 million kg and 7.7 million kg in 2023 and 2024, respectively.
In 2024, Maguindanao del Sur produced 1.4 million kg of the non-food commodity, a significant increase of about 62 percent from the 550,534.31 kg produced the previous year.
The other major to***co-producing provinces in Mindanao are Zamboanga Sibugay, North Cotabato, Agusan del Sur and Agusan del Norte, NTA said.
Mindanao, the second largest island-grouping in the Philippines after Luzon, has 28 provinces grouped into six regions.
The main to***co cultivated in Mindanao is “batek,” a native variety. It can be harvested after three to four months on optimal growing conditions.
“More Mindanao farmers are planting to***co, and with the growing hectares planted to the crop, the yield in the island grew last year,” Ma. Mercedes Ayco, NTA Mindanao Outreach Office head, said in a phone interview in Cebuano.
“To***co is a viable crop to grow in Mindanao that can provide better income for farmers,” she added.
Based on NTA data, there were 4,630 farmers tilling 2,963.59 hectares of to***co in Mindanao in 2023.
In 2024, the area planted with Batek to***co expanded to 4,414.74 hectares involving 8,129 farmers, it added.
Ayco noted that the markets for native to***co are mostly domestic with “far and few in between from foreign buyers.”
The leaves are either bought and sold as tresbe, which is shredded and rolled in paper or lomboy (java plum) leaf to be smoked, and for chewing (mama) by those who patronized them.
Ayco said they expect more Mindanao farmers to plant to***co in the coming years with its lucrative cash potentials, pointing out that the best price nowadays for a top quality harvest fetches P700 per kilo in Misamis Oriental.
In his 60s, Agapito Layan Sr., a to***co farmer in Alabel, Sarangani, attested that the crop enabled him and his wife to raise seven children and send them to high school. They now have their own families.
“The income from to***co farming is way better than corn farming. I raised my family mostly from to***co farming,” Layan told this reporter in 2023 in his half-hectare farm.
On a good harvest, Layan revealed that he could earn then P150,000 from to***co, which, according to him, is three times the net income from corn.
For the first-class or those in the upper part of the to***co plant, a bunch of 100 leaves is bought by their buyer at P600, he said.
Layan plants to***co once a year and after harvest, would either plant corn or vegetables to complete the annual farming cycle.
Corn, which can be harvested after four months, is capital intensive in terms of the inputs, the reason why Layan stuck to to***co farming in the past four decades, according to him.
Ayco said that they have not fully documented the to***co farmers in Sarangani province due to their “limited manpower.”
Belinda Sanchez, NTA administrator, also encouraged Mindanao farmers to cultivate to***co due to its lucrative cash potentials.
“The more income the farmers earn, (the more it) will boost their purchasing power to buy their foods and other basic needs in their household,” she said in a statement.
In January last year, the NTA launched the five-year Sustainable To***co Enhancement Program (STEP) during the first Mindanao To***co Industry Summit in El Salvador City, Misamis Oriental.
Under the STEP, the NTA aims to improve Mindanao’s to***co industry by closely working with the local government units to strengthen and expand the existing to***co areas, aiming for the sustainability of the industry in the island.
STEP includes the implementation of projects such as irrigation and water management, provision of farm machinery, value-added processing and marketing assistance, credit and financing, training and capacity building for to***co farmers as part of Mindanao’s to***co industry development plan.
Sanchez said that to***co is the only cash crop in the country that has approved floor prices and remains a steady source of income for thousands of Filipino families, providing livelihood opportunities and supporting rural economies.
Currently, about 2.2 million Filipinos are financially dependent on to***co, including at least 430,000 farmers, farm workers, and their family members, NTA data showed. (B**g S. Sarmiento / MindaNews)
A farmer attends to their to***co plants in Alabel, Sarangani. MindaNews file photo by B**G S. SARMIENTO DAVAO CITY (MindaNews / 19 July)...