18/09/2024
KNOW OUR SAINTS SERIES (continuation)
St. Marguerite Bourgeoys
She was born in Troyes, France, on April 17, 1620 and enjoyed a healthy happy childhood. At the age of twenty, she received the grace of a vocation during her prayers on the Feast of Our Lady of the Rosary, and applied at the convents of the Carmelites and the Poor Clares. She was not accepted. Marguerite was, at the time a Sodalist, attached to the convent of the Augustinian Canonesses. A priest in who she confided her disappointment, Abbe Gendret, advised her that God perhaps had chosen her for an active apostolate.
In 1653 the governor of the French settlement in Canada, Ville-Marie, decided that she was the woman destined to start educational programs in what was to become the city of Montreal. In 1667, at the end of the Iroquois War, Marguerite introduced classes for Indian children and set up a Marian Sodality there.
In 1670 she returned to France to recruit more women to help teach in the expanding
school and to get authorization from King Louis XIV for her school. Upon returning with now 9 teachers, Marguerite began her own congregation and called it the Congregation of Notre Dame which was canonically erected by the Bishop of Quebec, Blessed Francois de Laval, in 1676. She had to fight to maintain her vision of an active apostolate that was unlike that of the Ursulines. The official rule of the order was formally approved on June 24, 1698. She endured great tragedies including fires, the deaths of her sisters and extreme poverty. Despite these tragedies Marguerite maintained her order and set a precedent when she received two Iroquois women dedicated to Notre Dame de Bon Secours. She also opened a school for Indian girls.
In 1689, she was invited by the Bishop to expand her congregation to Quebec, and at the age of 69 she made the journey on foot to set up a new house. Four years later, she was able to resign and in 1699, she became seriously ill. She prayed to God that she would be able to die and take the place of a young novice who was also deathly ill. Three days later, the young novice miraculously recovered and on January 12, 1700, Marguerite died peacefully. She was declared venerable in 1878 and beatified in 1950 by Pope Pius XII. Pope John Paul II canonized Marguerite on October 31, 1982. (M. Bunson, M. Bunson, and S. Bunson. John Paul II’s Book of Saints. 1999. Our Sunday Visitor Publishing Division: Huntington, IL. 45-6)