31/07/2025
๐ ๐๐ช๐ฆ๐ธ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฏ๐ต๐ข๐ช๐ฏ ๐๐ข๐ด๐ด ๐๐ข๐ญ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐๐ฐ๐ต๐ค๐ฉ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐๐ฉ๐ช๐ต๐ฆ ๐๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฏ๐ต๐ข๐ช๐ฏ๐ด (๐๐ณ๐ข๐ธ๐ง๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฅ ๐๐ฐ๐ต๐ค๐ฉ) by Thomas Cole, 1839, National Gallery of Art, public domain
From the National Gallery of Art: Crawford Notch, a deep valley in New Hampshireโs White Mountains, gained notoriety in 1826 when nine lives were lost in a catastrophic avalanche nearby. Coleโs painting depicts the site of an earlier landslide whose destruction prompted the victimsโMr. and Mrs. Samuel Willey and their five children, along with two farmhandsโto immediately leave their home in Crawford Notch and construct what they thought would be a safe haven close by. Instead, they ran into the very path of disasterโthe next nightโs avalanche struck their temporary refuge. A rescue party arriving the next day searched feverishly for the family. The bodies of Mr. and Mrs. Willey, two children, and the farmhands were eventually located, but no trace of the other three children was ever found.
๐๐ณ๐ข๐ธ๐ง๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฅ ๐๐ฐ๐ต๐ค๐ฉ is thought to allude to this dramatic and tragic episode as emblematic of manโs frailty in the face of the vast and unpredictable forces of natureโa theme Cole often explored in his landscapes. Amid this seemingly idyllic autumnal setting, the paintingโs diminutive human figures appear oblivious to the possibility of tragedy. A man on a black horse rides along a path zig-zagging through the picture space; two figures and a dog stand outside the well-known Notch House Inn, and in the distance a stagecoach is about to pass through the notch. Yet evidence of natureโs destructive potential is everywhere apparent: the twisted trees of the foreground, the skeletal, gesturing dead trees of the middle distance, the V-shape form of the notch (seemingly riven by some supernatural process), and the dark, sweeping storm clouds at the upper left.
For Cole, ever fascinated by the multiplicity of meanings embedded in landscape, Crawford Notch was a subject rich with possibilities: a familyโs harrowing misfortune, the power of natural forces, the passing of time. In Crawford Notch the artist successfully integrated these various threads of content into a richly textured whole. At once vibrant, vital, and beautiful, the painting is also provocatively expressive of instability, change, and uncertainty.
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