07/07/2026
Portugal's parliament has passed a bill banning burqas and niqabs in most public spaces, with fines of up to €4,000 and prison sentences of up to three years for anyone who forces another person to wear a face veil. The bill was introduced by the far-right Chega party and received support from several center-right parties. It still requires presidential approval before it can become law.
Supporters say the ban is intended to protect women's rights and promote public safety. They argue that forcing women to wear face coverings is a form of oppression and that a free society has the right to prohibit such practices in shared public spaces.
Critics, however, argue that the law does the opposite of protecting women. They say it removes a choice that many Muslim women make freely as an expression of their faith, and they contend that restricting religious clothing in the name of equality can itself amount to discrimination.
The debate taking place in Portugal mirrors discussions previously seen in France, Belgium, and Austria, where similar laws have remained controversial. Supporters view the measures as promoting freedom and security, while critics argue they can have unintended consequences for the people they affect.