27/08/2025
History of Mwandi UCZ Mission Hospital - Keith Weddell
Founding and Early Years (1885–1900)
Mwandi Mission Hospital traces its origins to 4 November 1885, when a multi-national team from the Lesotho Evangelical Church, supported by the Paris Evangelical Mission, established a mission at the invitation of Chief Muliazane in what was then known as Sesheke. A dispensary was immediately set up in traditional thatched buildings to provide basic medical care. The first doctor, Dr. Roderich de Prosch of Switzerland, arrived in 1899 to care for missionaries, staff, and the local community.
Growth and Development (1900–1930s)
Under the leadership of Dr. Reutter (1903–1929), the mission's medical work expanded significantly. A major achievement was the construction of the first mosquito-proof house in North-Western Rhodesia in 1904. This period culminated in the completion of the first purpose-built hospital in 1928, which quickly gained a national reputation for its advanced treatment of syphilis and leprosy. The arrival of Dr. Ruth Picot in 1937 brought further advancements, particularly in maternal and child health, including the construction of a maternity ward and the training of the first female Lozi nurses—Monde, Isikanda, and Nalishebo—marking a critical step in local healthcare empowerment.
Transition and Partnership (1960s–1980s)
Following Zambian Independence, proprietorship of the hospital transitioned from the Paris Evangelical Mission to the United Church of Zambia (UCZ). After the French Mission's withdrawal, the Presbyterian Church (USA) became a key international partner. This era saw the arrival of long-serving doctors like Dr. Salvador de la Torre and significant infrastructure projects, including the electrification of the hospital and the construction of new blocks, reducing reliance on diesel generators.
Modern Era and Expansion (1990s–Present)
Mwandi has continually evolved to meet community needs, achieving status as a Level 2 General Hospital in 2
