02/05/2025
Quantum graviton doesn't exist. Gravity is curvature of spacetime, it can't be quantified as a discrete particle. Since we have Higgs field giving particles mass, and we could quantify Higgs boson. That's as close as it gets to graviton, no more.
Now, how do you explain gravity in quantum physics then? Because spacetime needs to be continuous, and quantum non-locality breaks that, it seems like it's impossible to mix the two together. How about time dilated non-locality? This is predicted in the form of Penrose's Paradox. But, the answer to Penrose's Paradox is that the observable part of events is just information carried by lights, not the actual event itself, so the outcomes of the event is certain before it emits the signals. That, combined with the uncertainty principle (yes, certainty and uncertainty) through the lens of time dilation, we got many different events that are series of consequences arriving us at the same time, in a single probe. The out comes of the event is certain and secured, but as we are observing all the pasts of them in the same time with a single probe, all the signals will combine and collapse into one single state that it becomes the heart of Shordinger's equation.
That's how general relativity theory gives rise to quantum mechanics. Now, we can finally ask "How would gravity affects quantum mechanics?" and the answer is "It gives birth to quantum mechanics."
But, then begs the question: "How would the above procedures manifests continuous spacetime into quantized mechanics?" It's a simple answer, the lower energy limit, or another name called the infrared cutoff of the observable universe. It is strange that scientists assumed any energy lower that this limit can't be emitted, or completely lost away despite the 0th rule of thermodynamics: "Energy can't be created or destroyed." However, in quantum non locality effect, it seems like there is some spontaneous energy pool emerging under the fabric of the universe. Well, yes, there is a theorem of "free energy dissipation", which allows smallest particle to emit energy lower than infrared cutoff. And this free energy is continuous, it isn't quantized. That means under the hood, quantum mechanics work by translating continuous spacetime into quantized observation. So quantum mechanics is an emergence of massive effect of relativity.
So how do you supposed to prove that time dilation causes uncertainty? You should have 2 probes setup so that they should work slightly delayed from each other sitting in the same distance to the target event, but in different angle. Then, the delay should be set up so that, by the time dilated interference, the outcomes would collapse to the same value. And to calculate the interference, you should know the spin of the emitter. That most challenging task in this experiment is to put the emitter in a known distance to two probes. Due to uncertainty, this experiment is not possible to perform, unless, a better procedure is developed.
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