
09/16/2025
Detention building at Angel Island immigration station, San Francisco (1928)
The detention building at Angel Island Immigration Station stood as both a gateway and a barrier. Immigrants arriving from across the Pacific, particularly from China, Japan, and the Philippines, were held here for days, weeks, or even months. The wooden structure was stark and plain, with barred windows and bare walls inside. Within, men and women slept in crowded dormitories, ate at long benches, and endured repeated interrogations. The system reflected the exclusionary immigration policies of the era, designed to limit Asian immigration. On the walls, detainees carved poetry into the wood, expressing sorrow, longing, and resilience. Guards and health officials moved briskly through the halls, enforcing order and protocol. Just beyond the building, the stunning views of the Bay offered a cruel reminder of freedom so close yet out of reach. In 1928, the detention center symbolized both hope and hardship at America’s western gate.