28/04/2025
Opinion Monday: The 90-Second Aircraft Evacuation Myth
Are We Fooling Ourselves?
By Rob Mark
Before any transport aircraft is certified, the FAA mandates that aircraft manufacturers demonstrate that they can evacuate a fully loaded plane within 90 seconds of an emergency order.
We’ve bought this for decades. The problem is that it’s completely unrealistic.
Think about the last time you boarded a flight. Didn’t it take longer than 90 seconds just for people to put their bags away and settle in? Imagine the same passengers, but panicked, trying to evacuate a smoke-filled cabin.
The FAA’s Evacuation Standard Isn’t Realistic
• The 90-second rule was designed to ensure passenger safety, but those tests use only able-bodied, highly motivated volunteers. No elderly passengers, no people with disabilities, no parents struggling with little kids, and no panic-induced people simply freezing up.
• No real-world obstacles. In a real emergency, passengers will try to grab their carry-ons, and they’re going to trip and push each other. Imagine if one or more exits are blocked.
• Cabin crew readiness is assumed. Tests assume flight attendants have full control of the situation like they did in the Haneda crash.
, but here’s the catch:
So, what’s the solution?
• Realistic testing. These drills should include a mix of ages, abilities, and behaviors to simulate real-life conditions.
• Better cabin design. Wider aisles, improved emergency lighting, and clearer exit markings can make a difference.
• Passenger education. Most people don’t pay attention to the pre-flight safety briefing.
The FAA needs to help create a more realistic safety briefing.
Do you think 90-second evacuations are really possible, or are we setting ourselves up for failure? Add your comments below or share your experience.