20/09/2024
The Makgadikgadi Pan, Botswana, at 16,000 km2 is the largest salt pan in the world and forms the bed of the ancient Lake Makgadikgadi, that began evaporating millennia ago.
The water that now feeds the Victoria Falls and the Okavango Delta, used to spill over here all the way from Angola in the north. Millennia ago, shifts in the earth caused the rivers to flow eastwards, the lake eventually dried up leaving a vast dry pan.
Kubu Island, known locally as Lekhubu Island, now a rocky outcrop dotted with baobab trees rising above the blinding white salt pan, was once an actual island, surrounded by water. We visited a couple of years ago. Camping under the ancient baobabs, surrounded by absolute nothingness is an experience I recommend you try at least once in your life if you possibly can. The name Kubu means either "large rock" in the Kalanga language or hippopotamus in Tswana.
The abundant, apparently "whitewashed" rocks dominate the landscape, which experts say is actually fossilized guano from waterbirds that once perched along the edge of the Great Makgadigadi Lake. Archeological recovery has revealed the presence of prehistoric humans through abundant finds of stone tools.
(Local Khoe people call the site Ga'nnyo)... NB! the name Ga'nnyo is incorrect, thank you to a reader for pointing that out, and no thanks to Wikipedia for providing the incorrect information. The correct name is Gaing-O or Gaingo.