21/07/2026
Why do human societies settle into particular ways of thinking and organizing when so many alternatives are possible?
N.J. Enfield argues that the answer lies in the shared languages, norms, and symbolic codes that make large-scale cooperation possible. These same systems enable coordination while also narrowing our cultural possibilities, creating the "iron cages" that shape how societies evolve.
Why do human societies develop within such a limited range of cultural possibilities?