10/02/2026
Throwback episode alert! “Non-lethal” or “less lethal” crowd-control weapons—pepper spray, tear gas, rubber bullets, and bean bag rounds—can still cause serious injury and even death.
In this episode, emergency physician and toxicologist Dr. James Chenoweth explains how these weapons affect the body, what injuries clinicians are seeing, and practical tips for treating exposures and trauma.
We’re also joined by Dr. Kara Toles, who worked as a street medic during recent protests in Sacramento, sharing what she carries in her pack and what it’s like when a peaceful protest turns chaotic.
Physicians should be attentive to both the physical injuries and the psychological fallout.
“Less Lethal” Crowd Control You may have heard of “non-lethal” or “less lethal” weapons used for crowd control. These include things such as pepper spray, tear gas, bean bags, and rubber bullets. B…