30/06/2025
Norway built underwater wind turbines that harness power from ocean currents—without disturbing marine life
Deep beneath the churning waves of the North Sea, Norwegian engineers have unveiled a revolutionary approach to renewable energy generation. Unlike traditional wind turbines towering above the ocean surface, these innovative turbines, called “SeaSpinners,” are fully submerged and rotate slowly and steadily with the powerful and consistent currents found deep underwater. This underwater deployment taps into a vastly underutilized energy resource—ocean currents—that flow continuously, day and night, regardless of weather conditions, unlike intermittent surface winds.
The SeaSpinners feature a helical turbine design inspired by corkscrews, which enables them to rotate efficiently in varying current directions without requiring complex orientation mechanisms. Anchored firmly to the rocky seabed, arrays of these turbines convert the kinetic energy of deep-sea currents into electricity through a low-friction, durable drivetrain. These currents are not only stronger but more predictable and stable compared to surface winds, providing a steady and reliable power source for coastal communities.
Crucially, the turbines have been engineered with marine ecology in mind. Their rotation speed and blade shape are calibrated to minimize impact on local wildlife. Extensive underwater monitoring has shown that fish, dolphins, and seals swim safely through the turbine arrays, undisturbed by noise or shadow flicker. Unlike surface turbines, the underwater design prevents the visual pollution often criticized by coastal residents and does not produce noise that could disrupt marine communication or navigation.
Electricity generated is transferred through high-voltage submarine cables to onshore grids, powering tens of thousands of homes with clean, renewable energy. The submerged turbines also avoid storm damage, which frequently affects surface wind farms, thus increasing system longevity and reducing maintenance costs. Norway’s ambitious energy strategy aims for submerged turbines to contribute up to 20% of the country’s renewable energy portfolio by 2035, significantly lowering carbon emissions from fossil fuels.
The SeaSpinner project represents a paradigm shift—not just offshore, but truly in-sea energy production. Its success opens the door for other nations with strong ocean currents to adopt similar technology, expanding the clean energy frontier into the depths of our oceans, harnessing nature’s power with unprecedented harmony and sustainability.