11/06/2025
Freedom Day Celebration: Juneteenth (June 19, 1865).
JUNETEENTH: CELEBRATING OUR HEROES.
Formerly enslaved Africans prove indispensable, turning the tide to Union victory and their emancipation.
Captions, top left to right:
Harriet Tubman, military leader and Union Army spy, Abolitionist and Social Activist, Scout and Union Spy, Combahee River Raid. After liberating herself from enslavement, she liberated over 700 enslaved Africans, and credited as the first woman to lead an armed military operation in the U.S.
MEDAL OF HONOR RECIPIENT, Andrew Jackson Smith, Army, Corporal, 55th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment, Battle of Honey Hill, South Carolina, November 30, 1864. โSaving his regimental colors, after the color bearer was killed during a bloody charge...โ
MEDAL OF HONOR RECIPIENT, Christian Fleetwood, Army, Sergeant Major, 4th U.S. Colored Infantry Regiment, Battle of Chaffinโs Farm, Virginia, September 29, 1864. โSeized the colors after two color bearers had been shot down and bore them nobly through the fight.โ
George Mitchell, Army, Sergeant, 62nd U.S. Colored Infantry Regiment, Company D.
MEDAL OF HONOR RECIPIENT, James H. Harris, Army, Sergeant, 38th U.S. Colored Infantry Regiment, Battle of Chaffinโs Farm, Virginia, September 29, 1864. โGallantry in the assault.โ
Luther Hubbard, First Sergeant, Army, 26th U.S. Colored Infantry Regiment, Company C.
MEDAL OF HONOR RECIPIENT, Alexander Kelly, First Sergeant, 6th U.S. Colored Infantry Regiment, Battle of Chaffinโs Farm, Virginia, September 29, 1864. โGallantly seized the colors, which had fallen near the enemyโs lines of abatis, raised them and rallied the men at a time of confusion and in a place of the greatest danger.โ
MEDAL OF HONOR RECIPIENT, John Henry Lawson, Navy Landsman, USS Hartford, Battle of Mobile Bay, Alabama, August 5, 1864. Although โwounded in the leg and thrown violently against the side of the ship when an enemy shell killed or wounded the 6-man crew as the shell whipped on the berth deck, Lawson, upon regaining his composure, promptly returned to his station and, although urged to go below for treatment, steadfastly continued his duties...โ
MEDAL OF HONOR RECIPIENT, James Daniel Gardner, Army, Private, 36th U.S. Colored Infantry Regiment, Battle of Chaffinโs Farm, Virginia, September 29, 1864. โRushed in advance of his brigade, shot a rebel officer who was on the parapet rallying his men, and then ran him through with his bayonet.โ
MEDAL OF HONOR RECIPIENT, William Harvey Carney, Army, Sergeant, 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment, Battle of Fort Wagner, South Carolina, 1863. Retrieved the colors and marched forward with it, despite serious wounds. When the Union troops were forced to retreat under fire, he struggled back across the battlefield after being shot in his right arm, leg, and chest with a last shot fired barely hitting his head, he returned to friendly lines and surrendering the colors. He stated afterwards: โBoys, I only did my duty; the old flag never touched the ground!โ
(Opposite) Octavious McFarland, Army, First Sergeant, 62nd U.S. Colored Infantry Regiment, Company D. Born in Lincoln, Missouri, he enlisted in the middle of the Civil War.
Note: This is not a complete nor exhaustive representative list.
National Archives Photos
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