
25/07/2025
Scientists discovered a black fungus called Cladosporium sphaerospermum growing on the walls of Chernobyl where radiation levels were dangerously high. According to Forbes, this fungus didn’t just survive, it appeared to thrive by absorbing radiation and converting it into energy through a process called radiosynthesis. The key lies in its melanin, the same pigment found in human skin. In this fungus, melanin absorbs gamma radiation and transforms it into chemical energy, much like how chlorophyll enables photosynthesis in plants.
Studies have shown that C. sphaerospermum grows faster in radioactive environments than in normal ones, suggesting it actively uses radiation to fuel its metabolism. This adaptation has sparked interest in potential applications, from bioremediation of nuclear sites to radiation shielding in space. NASA has even tested the fungus aboard the International Space Station to explore its use in protecting astronauts from cosmic rays