28/05/2025
classs seven 29-05-25
Assertive to Imperative
Rule 1: You দিয়ে আরম্ভ হওয়া বাক্যটি affirmative হলে, মূল verb থেকে বাকি অংশ হয়।
Assertive: You do the work.
Imperative: Do the work.
Rule 2: You দিয়ে আরম্ভ হওয়া বাক্যটি negative হলে, do not + মূল verb থেকে বাকি অংশ হয়।
Imperative: Do not hate the poor.
Rule 3: You দিয়ে আরম্ভ হওয়া বাক্য-এ never থাকলে, never থেকে বাকি অংশ হয়।
Imperative করার নিয়মঃ Never + প্রদত্ত মূল verb-এর Base Form + Verb- এর পরের অংশ। উদাহরণঃ
Assertive Sentence: You should never waste time.
Imperative Sentence: Never waste time.
Assertive: You can never tell a lie.
Imperative: Never tell a lie.
Rule 4: Assertive Sentence-এর Subject, 1st Person বা 3rd Person হলেঃ বাক্যটি Let দ্বারা শু হয়।
গঠনঃ Let + Objective Pronoun (me / us / him/her / them) + verb + প্রদত্ত Verb-এর পরের অংশ। উদাহরণঃ
Assertive Sentence: I must go now.
Imperative Sentence: Let me go now.
Assertive Sentence: He should do the sum.
Imperative Sentence: Let him do the sum.
1st person or 3rd person দিয়ে শুরু হয় এবং বাক্যে যদি not জাতীয় কোনো শব্দ না থাকে তবে Imperative করার নিয়মঃ Let + subject এর objective রূপ + মূল verb +বাকি অংশ।
যেমন- He should take it = Let him take it.
আর যদি এজাতীয় বাক্যএ Not শব্দ থাকে তবে imperative sentence করতে শুরুতে Let not +subject এর objective রূপ বসিয়ে তার পর মূল verb বাকি অংশ বসালেই হয়ে যাবে। যেমন- He should not take it = Let not him take it.
Note: Let-এর পরে Object যদি Noun হয় তবে ‘not’ তার পূর্বে বসে এবং Pronoun হলে তার পরে বসে। উদাহরণঃ
Assertive Sentence: We do not hate the poor.
Imperative Sentence: Let us not hate the poor.
Assertive Sentence: Payel does not run in the sun.
Imperative Sentence: Let not Payel run in the sun.
Rule 5: Assertive sentence টি we shall দিয়ে শুরু হলে তার পরিবর্তে Let us + বাকি অংশ।
Assertive: We shall go for a walk.
Imperative: Let us go for a walk.
6. প্রদত্ত Assertive Sentence-এ 'request' কথাটি থাকলেঃ Please/Kindly + verb দ্বারা বাক্যটি শুরু হয়। Main Verb থেকে বাকী অংশ বসে। উদাহরণঃ
Assertive Sentence: I request you to do it.
Imperative Sentence: Please do it.
Assertive Sentence: You are requested to help him.
Imperative Sentence: Please help him.
1. We should go out. Answer: Let us go out. 2. Selim did not tell a lie. Answer: Let not Selim tell a lie. 3. She wants to go out. Answer: Let her go out. 4. We shall never tell a lie. Answer: Let us never tell a lie. 5. We do not look down upon the poor. Answer: Let us not look down upon the poor. 6. You do not go out. Answer: Do not / Don’t go out. 7. You should not go out in cold weather. Answer: Do not / Don’t go out in cold weather. 8. You should not kill your time. Answer: Do not / Don’t kill your time. 9. You read the book. Answer: Please, read the book. Or, Read the book, please. 10. You should think before you leap. / You should look before you leap. Answer: Think before you leap. / Look before you leap. 11. You ought to obey your parents. Answer: Obey your parents. 12. You should not find fault with others. Answer: Do not / Don’t find fault with others. 13. He plays football. Answer: Let him play football. 14. We do not hate the poor. Answer: Let us not hate the poor. 15. We should settle the dispute. Answer: Let us settle the dispute. 16. You open the door. Answer: Please, open the door. Or, Open the door, please. 17. One should not ignore one’s duty. Answer: Let one not ignore one’s duty. 18. I shall not miss the class. Answer: Let me not miss the class. 19. I look after my parents. Answer: Let me look after my parents. 20. He does not want it. Answer: Let him not want it. 21. Nabil does not tell a lie. Answer: Let not Nabil tell a lie. 22. You should always speak the truth. Answer: Always speak the truth. 23. You never ought to disobey the rules. Answer: Never disobey the rules. 24. You are advised to read the whole book. Answer: Read the whole book. 25. I request you to give me a glass of water. Answer: Please, give me a glass of water. Or, Give me a glass of water, please. 26. You are requested to help me. Answer: Please, help me. Or, Help me, please. 27. If you do not hurry up you will miss the bus. Answer: Hurry up or you will miss the bus. 28. You are asked to leave the room. Answer: Please, leave the room. 29. I asked you to stand up. Answer: Please, stand up. 30. I request you not to make a noise. Answer: Please, do not make a noise. 31. Would you post the letter for me, please? Answer: Please, post the letter for me. 32. He should be warned. Answer: Let him be warned. 33. Will you help my brother, please? Answer: Please, help my brother.