26/07/2025
Here is the incredible story of a Minnesota pioneer and these artifacts!
In 2021 I received permission to metal detect a farm field in southern Minnesota. I knew there was a cabin dating to the territorial days of Minnesota (pre 1857), but I had little other info. I was shocked to discover a large cent dating to 1855, a civil war button and several early 19th century flat buttons.
Intrigued by my initial finds, I headed back to the site multiple times, finding a shingling axe head, and several other coins dating to the 1860s. I also found 1860s blob soda shards from Hastings, Minnesota all over the surface but unfortunately the farmer had recently dug a trench for an electrical line directly through where the outhouses stood, destroying the outhouses and likely hundreds of bottles and other artifacts in the process.
Upon further research of the site, I discovered a fascinating story about an early pioneer of Minnesota. Here it is:
Born in New York in 1826, William H. Cox moved to Marshan Township, Minnesota in 1855. He laid claim to 155.5 acres of land where he built a cabin. The rest of his land was farmed. With him lived his wife Maria Cox (born 1831 in New York), his daughter Emma (born 1853 in Michigan) and a baby girl born on the farm in Minnesota. His father Richard Cox (Born 1802 New York) lived on a nearby farm. Active in his community, William served as an officer for the school board of the one room schoolhouse just down the road from his farm, and as a township board member and tax collector for Marshan in 1861. On August 17th 1864, Cox enrolled in Company F of Hatch’s Independent Cavalry battalion, a unit made up entirely of Dakota County residents. Company F mustered into service September 1st 1864. Company F served frontier duty to protect North Dakota and surrounding areas during the Indian Wars. Entering as a Private, Cox mustered out as a Commissary Sergeant, and was discharged with his company April 26th 1866.
It seems sometime in the 1870s the farm was abandoned, but the artifacts I found tell a fascinating story of an early Minnesota pioneer. Today the cabin site sits at a lonely intersection in rural Marshan Township, Minnesota.