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23/06/2023

Charles V (24 February 1500 – 21 September 1558) was Holy Roman Emperor and Archduke of Austria from 1519 to 1556, King of Spain from 1516 to 1556, and Lord of the Netherlands as titular Duke of Burgundy from 1506 to 1555. He was heir to and then head of the rising House of Habsburg during the first half of the 16th century. His dominions in Europe included the Holy Roman Empire, extending from Germany to northern Italy with direct rule over the Austrian hereditary lands and the Burgundian Low Countries, and Spain with its possessions of the southern Italian kingdoms of Naples, Sicily and Sardinia. In the Americas, he oversaw both the continuation of the long-lasting Spanish colonization as well as a short-lived German colonization. The personal union of the European and American territories of Charles V was the first collection of realms labelled "the empire on which the sun never sets".

Charles was born in Flanders to Habsburg Archduke Philip the Handsome, the son of Emperor Maximilian I and Mary of Burgundy, and Joanna of Castile, younger child of Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon, the Catholic Monarchs of Spain. The heir of his four grandparents, Charles inherited all his family dominions at a young age. After the death of his father Philip in 1506, he inherited the Habsburg Netherlands, originally held by his paternal grandmother Mary. In 1516, inheriting the dynastic union formed by his maternal grandparents Isabella I and Ferdinand II, he became King of Spain as co-monarch of the Crowns of Castile and Aragon with his mother, who was deemed incapable of ruling due to mental illness. Spain's possessions at his accession also included the Castilian colonies of the West Indies and the Spanish Main as well as the Aragonese kingdoms of Naples, Sicily and Sardinia. At the death of his paternal grandfather Maximilian in 1519, he inherited Austria and was elected to succeed him as Holy Roman Emperor. He adopted the Imperial name of Charles V as his main title, and styled himself as a new Charlemagne.

13/06/2023

13/06/2023

01/07/2022

01/07/2022

Samuel C**t (/koʊlt/; July 19, 1814 – January 10, 1862) was an American inventor, industrialist, and businessman who established C**t's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (now C**t's Manufacturing Company) and made the mass production of revolvers commercially viable.

C**t's first two business ventures were producing fi****ms in Paterson, New Jersey, and making underwater mines; both ended in disappointment. His business affairs improved rapidly after 1847, when the Texas Rangers ordered 1,000 revolvers during the American war with Mexico. Later, his fi****ms were used widely during the settling of the western frontier. C**t died in 1862 as one of the wealthiest men in America.

C**t's manufacturing methods were sophisticated. His use of interchangeable parts helped him become one of the first to use the assembly line efficiently. Moreover, his innovative use of art, celebrity endorsements, and corporate gifts to promote his wares made him a pioneer of advertising, product placement, and mass marketing.

01/07/2022

الملك الظاهر ركن الدين بيبرس العلائي البُنْدُقْدارِي الصالحي النجمي لقب بـأبي الفتوح. سلطان مصر والشام ورابع سلاطين الدولة المملوكية ومؤسسها الحقيقي، بدأ مملوكاً يباع في أسواق بغداد والشام وانتهى به الأمر أحد أعظم السلاطين في العصر الإسلامي الوسيط. لقّبه الملك الصالح أيوب في دمشق بـ"ركن الدين"، وبعد وصوله للحكم لقب نفسه بالملك الظاهر. ولد بيبرس نحو عام 625 هـ الموافق 1228،

حقق خلال حياته العديد من الانتصارات ضد الصليبيين وخانات المغول ابتداءً من معركة المنصورة سنة 1250 ومعركة عين جالوت انتهاءً بمعركة الأبلستين ضد المغول سنة 1277. وقد قضى أثناء حكمه على الحشاشين واستولى أيضا على إمارة أنطاكية الصليبية.

حكم بيبرس مصر بعد رجوعه من معركة عين جالوت واغتيال السلطان سيف الدين قطز من سنة 1260 حيث خطب له بالمساجد يوم الجمعة 6 ذي الحجة 658 هـ / 11 نوفمبر 1260 م
وتوفي يوم الخميس 27 محرم 676 هـ / 2 مايو 1277 م (عمر 54 سنة) بعد رجوعه من معركة الأبلستين ضد خانات المغول سنة 1277. أحيا خلال حكمه الخلافة العباسية في القاهرة بعد ما قضى عليها المغول في بغداد، وأنشأ نظُماً إداريةً جديدة في الدولة. اشتهر بيبرس بذكائه العسكري والدبلوماسي، وكان له دور كبير في تغيير الخريطة السياسية والعسكرية في منطقة البحر المتوسط.

09/06/2022

John Christopher Depp II (born June 9, 1963) is an American actor, producer and musician. He is the recipient of multiple accolades, including a Golden Globe Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award, in addition to nominations for three Academy Awards and two BAFTAs.

23/05/2022

Toghon Temür (25 May 1320 – 23 May 1370), also known by the temple name Huizong (Chinese: 惠宗) bestowed by the Northern Yuan dynasty and by the posthumous name Emperor Shun bestowed by the Hongwu Emperor of the Ming dynasty, was a son of Khutughtu Khan Kusala who ruled as emperor of the Yuan dynasty and later the Northern Yuan dynasty. Apart from Emperor of China, he is also considered the last Khagan of the Mongol Empire.

During the last years of his reign, the Yuan dynasty was overthrown by the Red Turban Rebellion, which established the Ming dynasty, although Yuan remnants remained in control of northern China and the Mongolian Plateau. As such, he was the final monarch of the Yuan dynasty and the first ruler of the Northern Yuan dynasty.

Emperor Huizong was a Buddhist student of the Karmapas (heads of the Karma Kagyu school of Tibetan Buddhism) and is considered a previous incarnation of the Tai Situpas. He also notably invited the Jonang savant Dölpopa Shérab Gyeltsen to teach him, but was rebuffed.

04/05/2022

Levi Strauss (born Löb Strauß, February 26, 1829 – September 26, 1902) was a German-American businessman who founded the first company to manufacture blue jeans. His firm of Levi Strauss & Co. began in 1853 in San Francisco, California.[1][2]

04/05/2022

Happy birthday 🎉🥳 5th may

26/04/2022

Kevin George Knipfing (born April 26, 1965), known professionally as Kevin James, is an American actor, comedian, and screenwriter. He is perhaps best known for his roles as Doug Heffernan on The King of Queens, and as Paul Blart in the movie Paul Blart: Mall Cop. He also starred in the CBS sitcom Kevin Can Wait (2016–2018) for which he was nominated for a 2017 People's Choice Award.

James has appeared in the films Hitch (2005), I Now Pronounce You Chuck & Larry (2007), Paul Blart: Mall Cop (2009), Grown Ups (2010), Zookeeper (2011), Here Comes the Boom (2012), and Pixels (2015). He has also done voice work for Monster House, Barnyard (both 2006), and the first three films of the Hotel Transylvania franchise (2012–2018).