26/09/2025
Recent unmanned Moon missions have confirmed the existence of ice, as well as rusty iron oxides, near the lunar poles. With its thin atmosphere, water on the Moon’s surface should evaporate and be lost to the vacuum of space. Yet evidence of water persists. Scientists believe that most of the time, hydrogen ions needed for lunar water are provided by the solar wind. But for about 25% of the lunar cycle, when Earth shields the Moon from the solar wind around the time of the full moon, it is Earth wind, from Earth’s magnetotail, that bathes the Moon in ions like hydrogen that react with oxygen in lunar rocks to replenish lunar hydroxyl (-OH) and water (H2O). Learn more here: https://www.earthdate.org/episodes/earth-wind-and-water
Photo credit: E. Masongsong, UCLA EPSS, NASA GSFC SVS.