26/10/2019
The fascinating thing about pop culture is history can leak in at the most unexpected moments. Take for example the new tv series from . Its based on the highly lauded graphic novel from the 1980s although the series is set 30 years later. The world is an alternative version of our one. For example America won Vietnam and Robert Redford (not Ronald Reagan) is President.
So when the TV series open with an almost apocalyptic race riot in Tulsa in 1921 I thought this must be what could have happened but didn't happen in Tulsa. I was wrong.
It turns out that a hearing of a black man who assaulted a white woman turned violent. Shots were fired and twelve people were killed: ten white and two black. This was the trigger where the situation rapidly escalated into arguably the most brutal racial violence in American history. How bad? The army sent in bombers to carry out bombing raids in the black districts of the city. By the end of the violence 35 blocks were destroyed. Officially the death toll stood at 36 for decades, but has recently been estimated to be closer to 100-300.
However, what happened next is even stranger. No prosecution took place of any whites for actions committed during the riot. The city settled into an uneasy peace, and decades of virtual silence about the events began. Both black and white people grew up in Tulsa genuinely not knowing what had happened there. The first academic account was a master's thesis written in 1946, 25 years later but the thesis did not circulate beyond the University of Tulsa.
It was in 1971 (on the 50th anniversary) that the story started to resurface but again didn't reach a critical mass of will. It was only in 1996- 75 years later, that formal enquiries and attempts to officially document it began. But it took a TV series based on a comic to get the story out to the rest of the world.