04/09/2026
United Nations M49 Geoscheme Africa’s Subregions (English Overview)
The United Nations M49 geoscheme is a statistical classification system that divides Africa into five subregions. It is used for data reporting and analysis, not for political or cultural identity.
Southern Africa (UN Demarcation 5 countries)
🇧🇼 Botswana
🇸🇿 Eswatini (Swaziland)
🇱🇸 Lesotho
🇳🇦 Namibia
🇿🇦 South Africa
Eastern Africa (UN Demarcation 18 countries + 2 territories)
🇧🇮 Burundi
🇰🇲 Comoros
🇩🇯 Djibouti
🇪🇷 Eritrea
🇪🇹 Ethiopia
🇰🇪 Kenya
🇲🇬 Madagascar
🇲🇼 Malawi
🇲🇺 Mauritius
🇾🇹 Mayotte (France)
🇲🇿 Mozambique
🇷🇪 Réunion (France)
🇷🇼 Rwanda
🇸🇨 Seychelles
🇸🇴 Somalia
🇸🇸 South Sudan
🇺🇬 Uganda
🇹🇿 Tanzania
🇿🇲 Zambia
🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
Countries often thought of as “Southern Africa” (like Zambia, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique) are officially classified by the UN under Eastern Africa for statistical purposes.
This distinction is about data organization, not cultural or political identity.
What are your analysis?