29/07/2025
[ IN THIS WEEK'S IBA LEGALBRIEF AFRICA ]
The treason trial of former Democratic Republic of Congo President Joseph Kabila, which kicked off on Friday in a military court in Kinshasa, despite his absence, has sparked anger and condemnation from his supporters and allies, who believe that the outcome has been pre-determined. Kabila also faces other charges, including murder and r**e, linked to his alleged support for M23 rebels – who control a large part of the mineral-rich east of the country. He denies the charges, did not appear at the hearing and has asked to be tried in absentia. Kabila's successor, President Félix Tshisekedi, has accused him of being the brains behind the rebels. The ex-President has rejected the case as ‘arbitrary’ and said the courts were being used as an ‘instrument of oppression’.
Meanwhile, the leaders of Cameroon and the Central African Republic appeare determined to hold on to power for as long as they can. In Cameroon, the Electoral Commission has rejected the candidacy of Maurice Kamto, President Paul Biya’s main rival, in an upcoming Presidential election, fuelling fears of unrest and increasing the likelihood of another win for the incumbent, who has led for decades. Biya (92), the world’s oldest serving head of state, said last month he would seek re-election on 12 October despite rumours that his health is failing. He has been in power since 1982, nearly half his lifetime. And the Central African Republic's President Faustin-Archange Touadera has also said he would run for a third term later this year, seeking to extend his rule into a second decade after scrapping term limits in 2023.
In Nigeria, a move by billionaire Alhaji Aliko Dangote to include refined petroleum products in the list of items banned under the ‘Nigeria First’ policy of the Federal Government, has been unanimously rejected by oil marketers and some industry analysts. The ’Nigeria First’ policy seeks to ban government agencies from importing goods that can be produced within Nigeria. However, the National President of the Petroleum Products Retail Outlet Owners Association of Nigeria, Billy Gillis-Harry, said no one company should be allowed to dominate the downstream sector in a free economy.
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