17/10/2025
NIGER REPUBLIC 🇳🇪:THE NIGERIEN GOVERNMENT HAS WARNED CHINA 🇨🇳; “EITHER WE RENEGOTIATE THE OIL AGREEMENT AMICABLY... OR WE STOP EVERYTHING!” AND “INSTEAD, WE'RE LOOKING FOR A NEW PARTNER.”
Tensions are escalating between NIGER and its CHINESE partners over crude oil exploitation, after NIAMEY deemed the terms of the oil transport contract via the NIGER-BENIN pipeline unfair and detrimental to its national interests. Authorities have issued an ultimatum to the CHINA NATIONAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION (CNPC), giving it until October 30 to thoroughly review its oil agreements, failing which NIGER could face the difficult decision to completely halt oil production. The outlines of this predicament began with the issuance of a presidential decree on July 29, creating specialized committees to reassess the country's strategic partnerships.
The work of the committee responsible for the mining and petroleum sectors revealed serious points of contention, notably the exorbitant cost of transporting crude oil. This amount far exceeds global tariffs, which generally do not exceed $3 to $7 for a 1,980-kilometer pipeline.
These excessive costs have a direct impact on public finances, as the price of a barrel of Brent crude on global markets is approximately $62.45.
This means that if WAPCO's highest tariff ($51) is applied, NIGER'S profits will not exceed $11.45 per barrel.
The second point of contention concerns the lack of transparency and the continued and total technical dependence on CHINA. The committee demanded an independent financial and technical audit of the pipeline project with a total cost of $2.3 billion, but the CHINESE company categorically refused.
This project, delivered “turnkey” to the former regime, has reduced NIGER to a mere satellite. The state has no control over the DESIGN, MONITORING, MAINTENANCE, or even precise knowledge of the implementation costs and the quality of the materials used.
This ambiguity, combined with the absence of any process for transferring knowledge and expertise or capacity building, prevents NIGER from developing its skills and leaves it at the mercy of foreign companies exploiting its natural resources.