21/08/2025
Day 7: CDPA vs. GDPR: Key Similarities and Differences in the Right to Be Informed
Both the Zimbabwean CDPA and the GDPR aim to ensure that data subjects are adequately informed about the processing of their personal data.
Similarities:
• Both frameworks require disclosure of the identity of the data controller, the purposes of processing, and the rights of the data subject (e.g., right to object, access, rectify, delete)
• Both emphasise that consent, where required, must be informed and the request for it must be clear and easy to understand
• Both recognise that the right to be informed may be subject to exceptions, such as when informing the data subject proves impossible or involves disproportionate effort
Differences:
• The scope of required information is more explicitly detailed and extensive in the GDPR (via Articles 13 and 14) than in the CDPA (Sections 15 and 16). For example, GDPR explicitly lists criteria for data storage periods, statutory/contractual requirements for providing data, and detailed information about automated decision-making and profiling, even when collecting directly. The CDPA provides a more general framework, though it strengthens this with principles that aim for fair processing
• GDPR specifies that information should be provided in a "concise, transparent, intelligible and easily accessible form, using clear and plain language, in particular for any information addressed specifically to a child," and even allows for standardised icons. The CDPA states consent requests must be "clear and easy to understand and must be in an age-appropriate manner”(via processing of children’s personal information guidelines).
• CDPA Section 7, "Quality of Data," primarily focuses on data quality principles (adequacy, relevance, accuracy, retention limits) rather than direct information disclosure requirements to the data subject. However, these quality principles underpin the data controller's overall responsibility to ensure transparent and fair processing, which indirectly supports the right to be informed.