Academicus

Academicus Academicus International Scientific Journal, Address: Sheshi i Flamurit, Rruga Muze, Vlorë, Al-9401 Prof. Dr. Arta Musaraj
Editor in Chief

Academicus International Scientific Journal (Academicus ISJ) is an international scientific journal published in English. Academicus ISJ is a non-profit and open access publication that is published semi-annually and is double-blind peer reviewed. Its print ISSN is 2079-3715 and its electronic ISSN is 2309-1088. Academicus ISJ is led by an international Editorial Board, consisting of worldwide renowned members of the academic and scientific community, who by their strategic orientation of the journal and the rigid scientific content monitoring they provide, ensure that the works selected for publication meet the highest international scientific and publishing standards. The journal brings together the scientific research of academics within a wide arena of discussion in a way that few other publications of this kind are actually doing. Conceived as a scientific journal which gives considerable space to research in the social sciences and humanities, and with a direct impact in the social, economic, political, legal, and communication fields, this journal collects works and scientific research developed from the perspective and disciplinary structuring of the social sciences, indexed in the 1XX.XX and 3XX.XX fields of the UDC ( Universal Decimal Classification). The works published in its issues represent a scientific analysis and approach to research topics with a direct impact on decisions and policy making, as well as contribute in comprehending the great events and dialectics of our societies, expanding the definition of what is regional, starting from the Western Balkans, the Mediterranean countries, Central and Eastern Europe and beyond, with a global view. The volumes of the Academicus ISJ can be found in hard copy at the Public Library of Vlore City, as well as at the Albanian National Public Library in Tirana as well as in the most important digital libraries worldwide in open access and by subscription. In order to preserve the intellectual legacy of its digital content in open access within a long-term storage, all works published in Academicus ISJ have been archived in Portico Repository and with DSpace at an Institutional Repository. To measure the academic impact of its articles according article citations and readings, Academicus ISJ has inserted PlumX, issued and developed by Plum Analytics and Altmetric part of Digital Sciences, for each article. Academicus ISJ welcomes research from scholars and academics working in different fields who meet the scientific and editorial requirements of this journal.

Editorial Note – Issue 34Continuity, Intellectual Courage, and the Unbroken Legacy"A journal launched in an era dominate...
27/07/2026

Editorial Note – Issue 34
Continuity, Intellectual Courage, and the Unbroken Legacy

"A journal launched in an era dominated by instant messaging is at once an act of intellectual courage and a fervent hope for the future"—so wrote Franco Ferrarotti, Italy’s most renowned sociologist and one of the most celebrated in the world, in a letter to the Founding Editor-in-Chief, Professor Arta Musaraj, when the first issue of “Academicus ISJ” saw the light of day exactly seventeen years ago.
With the publication of Issue 34 of Academicus International Scientific Journal, we step into a space shaped by both profound memory and unwavering commitment. More than a year has passed since May 2025, when we lost Arta Musaraj, a visionary scholar whose intellect, elegance, and relentless dedication built this journal into a global crossroads for scientific thought.
Professor Musaraj understood that true academic leadership is not merely about publishing papers; it is about cultivating a sanctuary for free, rigorous, and transformative ideas. She believed that social, political, and economic development cannot be guided by the "eternal yesterday," but must instead be driven by systematic, responsible, and courageous inquiry.

Issue 34 stands not as a pause or a dynamic interrupted, but as the living proof of her enduring vision. The elevated standard of scholarship, the elegance of form, and the uncompromising dedication to peer-reviewed excellence that defined her era remain our guiding light.

This issue gathers thirteen interdisciplinary contributions across diplomacy, political communication, postcolonial identity, educational paradigms, and bioethics:

Diplomacy & Eurasian Integration: Historical insights into the normalization of Spanish-Albanian relations (Jordi Xuclà) alongside a comparative analysis of supranational and intergovernmental integration models in the EU and the Organization of Turkic States (Jahangir Hasanov).

Discourse & Democratic Governance: Critical analyses of populist immigration rhetoric in U.S. political communication (Ardita Dylgjeri) and the systemic impact of media and political polarization on modern democracies (Daniele Battista, Veronika Cillingová, Arthur Gugliucciello).

Ideology, Literature & Heritage: Tracing the roots of Hindu nationalism in British India (Ali Abdelhafidh Belabbes), exploring postcolonial hybridity in Yaa Gyasi’s Homegoing (Hanane Boumaraf), and interpreting the symbolic functions of mythological figures in Albanian folklore (Edlira Çerkezi, Ana Çano).

Educational Logics & Digital Horizon: A 60-year retrospective on student voices (Latasha Holt), a comparative evaluation of undergraduate psychology frameworks in transitional contexts (Roksana Poçi), and digital learning applications in ESP instruction (Somia Boudinar).

Social Inclusivity & Global Health: Empirical research on parental involvement in language learning (Blerta Galica), the assessment of disability inclusion in disaster risk reduction in Albania (Blerta Drenofci), and a narrative bioethical review of strategies against global antimicrobial resistance (Samridhi Sharma, Sunitha Srinivas, Kelly Maguire, Roman Tandlich).

To honor a legacy is not to remain static, but to carry the torch forward with equal grace, rigor, and courage. Academicus continues to be a beacon for researchers worldwide, bridging continents, methodologies, and generations.
We extend our deepest gratitude to our authors, reviewers, and global editorial board for keeping the flame alive.

30/05/2026

NJË VIT PA ARTA MUSARAJ.

NË PËRKUJTIM TË INTELEKTUALES SË SHQUAR, QYTETARES SHEMBULLORE, ISH PEDAGOGES DHE REKTORES VIZIONARE, PROF.DR. ARTA MUSARAJ.

Njëqind shpirtra të mbledhur këtu sot nuk janë thjesht të ftuar, por pjese e dickaje ndryshe. Mos u impresiononi, nuk i ngjan një riti.
Ju falënderoj nga zemra, në emrin tim, por dhe të gjakut prej gjakut tim, vajzës sonë, Antea. Një vit më parë ndjeme dridhjen e tokes nën këmbët tona, por sot, duke ju parë të gjithëve këtu, kuptoj që nuk jemi vetëm mes rrënojave te mendjes.
Ashtu siç është shkruar në fundin e kartolinës që keni përpara:
Qofshi veç të lumtur Ju që s’na lejuat të ndihemi vetëm dhe ta kujtojmë Arten së bashku.

Ju u bëtë mburoja e vetmisë sonë.
Në ballinën e asaj flete keni gjenialitetin e Berninit që pavdekëson natën më tragjike të antikitetit: Trojën që digjet, e përpirë nga zjarri dhe shpata. Eneas ne ender ju kerkua te mbronte gjakun.
Enea sillet mes flakëve, kupton qe gruaja nuk ish me. Kërkon i dëshpëruar gruan e tij Kreuzën. E thërret, ne ate zbrasti te mbuluar nga tymi e flaka, por me kot.
Atë klithmë, atë ulërimë shpirti, unë e kam jetuar për shtatë vite me radhë. Shtatë vite në të cilat ai perbindesh u përpoq të përkulte Artën.

Nuk e përkuli dot.
Luftoi ne ate me nje qetesi olimpike, me egërsinë fisnike të heronjve antikë.

Emri i saj, Art, nuk ishte thjesht një fjalë: E kam menduar ngahere: Ar i pastër i kalitur ne fatin e dhimbur.
Në mitologji, kur hija e Kreuzës i shfaqet Eneas, ai përpiqet tri herë ta perqafoj krahesh. Por krahët e tij shtrëngojnë vetëm erën.
Ky është dënimi i atij që mbetet pas: të shtrëngojë zbrazëtinë, të masë forcën me të pakapshmen. Lotët, në atë zbrazëti, krahasohen me një uragan shkatërrues, një stuhi që përmbys çdo gjë. Dhe ne kemi ndjere shijen e atij loti.

Jo rastesisht kemi dashur që kjo drekë të niste me Litanine e të Shenjtëve, Litanie dei Santi, mbase sepse ka shoqeruar ne evente solemnitetin e mjeshtrave të mëdhenj, edhe Papet, sepse kjo muzikë nuk është një vajtim vdekjeje. Është një buqetë tingujsh që Arta ju dërgon nga lartësitë e qiejve ku tani pushon. Është eleganca e një loti që kthehet në katarsis, që bëhet zbutës i atij uragan shpirti. Është bukuria që zbut tragjedinë.

Kishte një tokë e premtuar që unë dhe Arta e kishim ëndërruar. Një te ardhme mitike, një atdhe paqeje që e kishim projektuar, dhe që Perënditë na ndaluan ta preknim së bashku. Por miti nuk ndalet me vdekjen. Enea, si ne ate kartoline, me babanë e vjetër mbi shpatulla, qe shtrengon dorën e djalit të vogël, ecën drejt nje endre, tej vdekjes. Sot, kur shikoj vajzën time te sapo ardhur nga shkolla, unë nuk shoh thjesht një fëmijë, shoh të ardhmen e gjakut tonë. Te ardhmen e familjes sone , te asaj stirpe qe Enea me te jatin ate nate conin tej vetes. Shoh ëndrrat e nënës së Anteas që ecin mbi këmbët e vet Anteas.

Atë udhëtim drejt asaj endre do ta përfundojmë ne të dy.
Kjo sepse filozofia antike na ka mësuar nje të vërtetë të ashpër:
Jetën e shkruajnë Zotat, ne shkruajme veç emrin, por fatin kurre.
E megjithatë, ne skenarin e shkruajtur prej Zotave, Perënditë nuk u ndjen te fituara.

Arta ka kaluar përtej dhimbjes e pertej loteve, në një dimension tjeter, dimension qiejsh, ku asnjë sëmundje nuk mund ta prekë më. Ku asgje smund ti bej me keq. Dimensionin e kujdestares. kujdestares mbrojtese, kujdestare te rrugës sonë, te Anteas, por edhe times, derisa koha të plotësohet, dhe të jemi përsëri atje. Tek Zotat.

E ngre gotën për time shoqe, për nënën e Anteas, për heroinën që mposhti kohën.
Për ty, Arta e pavdekshme. Atje tej, ku do vimë një ditë.
Perendia te bekofte shpirtin!

We are pleased to present the new issue of Academicus International Scientific Journal, reflecting the breadth and depth...
29/01/2026

We are pleased to present the new issue of Academicus International Scientific Journal, reflecting the breadth and depth of contemporary research across education, science, humanities, and political studies. This issue gathers international contributions from Spain, Poland, Algeria, Kosovo,
South Africa, North Macedonia, and Botswana, offering a high-quality interdisciplinary panorama.
The collection demonstrates the wide-ranging scope of contemporary research: from educational and linguistic innovation to school leadership, from literature and cultural identity to public health and European policy studies.

https://academicus.edu.al/issue/articles/33

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