11/07/2025
A plant lost for 2,000 years—once worth its weight in silver and rumored to have unique properties—has allegedly been found in Turkey. But did the Romans truly wipe it out? 🤔
Silphium, a plant highly valued in ancient Greece and Rome for medicinal, culinary, and contraceptive purposes, was declared extinct by the 1st century AD.
Ancient accounts, including Pliny the Elder’s *Natural History*, suggest its extinction was due to overharvesting and possible climate shifts.
In 2022, Turkish researcher Mahmut Miski identified *Ferula drudeana*—a plant with yellow flowers, thick stalks, and notable medicinal properties—as a potential survivor of the legendary silphium. 🌿
Chemical analysis revealed *Ferula drudeana* contains compounds with anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and contraceptive potential, aligning with some historical descriptions of silphium's uses.
However, the original silphium was known to grow in Cyrenaica (modern Libya), while *Ferula drudeana* was discovered in Turkey. This geographic difference has raised questions among scholars.
Some researchers suggest *Ferula drudeana* might be a related species rather than the exact plant described in antiquity. The academic debate about its precise identity continues.
Sources: Pliny the Elder’s Natural History, Ancient Greek coins, Mahmut Miski’s 2021 journal analysis, Greek Reporter, All That’s Interesting, MDPI Review, Greek City Times.