
03/06/2025
Today we pause to remember the legacy of Eddie Koiki Mabo, a Meriam man from Mer in the Torres Strait.
On this day in 1992, the Mabo Case successfully overturned the myth that Australia was 'terra nullius' or land belonging to no one.
Five Meriam people led the battle, including Eddie Koiki Mabo, Reverend David Passi, Sam Passi, James Rice and Celuia Mapo Sale.
The first named plaintiff, Mabo, passed away before the High Court made its decision, but this case led to a legal framework for recognising Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people’s rights over their land and waters - the beginnings of native title.
As National Reconciliation Week 2025 draws to a close, we acknowledge Eddie Koiki Mabo's efforts in recognising Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People's unique connection to Country.
3 June marks Mabo Day. A day that commemorates Mer Island man Eddie Koiki Mabo and his successful efforts to overturn the legal fiction of terra nullius, or ‘land belonging to no one’.
The Mabo case ran for 10 years, culminating in a landmark decision by the High Court of Australia. The Court ruled that terra nullius should never have been applied to Australia. This decision recognised that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples have rights to the land – rights that existed long before British arrival and continue to exist today.
The Mabo decision marked a significant turning point in the recognition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples’ rights. It acknowledged their ongoing and deep connection to Country and led to the passing of the Native Title Act in 1993.
Native title is the legal recognition that some Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples have rights to, and interests in, certain land because of their traditional laws and customs.
Sadly, Eddie Mabo passed away 5 months before the historic decision came on 3 June 1992 that native title did exist.
Today, native title continues to shape the lives and futures of many Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities. As we move forward on our journey of reconciliation, we honour the legacy of Eddie Koiki Mabo and continue to strive for truth and justice across our nation.
📌Learn more: https://www.reconciliation.org.au/commemorating-mabo-day/