13/10/2025
Study finds mixed tree species enhance forest productivity
A new international study has found that mixed-tree species forestry enhances productivity, increases carbon sequestration and helps mitigate climate change. Source: Timberbiz
Long-term field studies, which began in 2009 at The University of Western Australia Farm Ridgefield in Pingelly in Western Australia’s wheat belt, were part of a global analysis of 21 tree diversity experiments.
Published in Global Change Biology, the study was led by Dr Joel Jensen, from the Smithsonian Environmental Research Centre in the US, and co-authored by Dr Michael Perring from The UWA Institute of Agriculture and the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Dr Rachel Standish, Adjunct at UWA and Professor at Murdoch University, and researchers from the Americas and Asia.
The research analysed growth data from more than 83,000 trees and found productivity and the consistency of growth increased with tree species diversity in young forest stands, with mixtures of four to five species showing the highest productivity.
Productivity gains were driven mainly by fast-growing acquisitive species, which thrived when grown alongside slower-growing conservative species that tolerated competition.
“By combining contrasting resource-use strategies, forests with more species were not only more productive but also more stable,” Dr Perring said.
“Fast-growing species drove productivity, while slower-growing species coexisted without major losses.”
The study highlighted the importance of functional diversity – the different ways species capture and use light, water and nutrients as a key driver of productivity. In contrast, structural differences between trees such as height or crown size, had a smaller and more context-dependent effect.
“These results show that combining contrasting resource-use strategies enhances forest productivity,” Dr Jensen said.
“It shows that mixed-species forestry can be a sustainable management approach with real climate benefits.”
The research provides a framework for designing resilient, productive and climate-smart forests.
“Incorporating species mixtures can boost carbon storage, improve resilience to environmental stressors such as drought and herbivory and support sustainable forestry goals,” Dr Perring said.