14/08/2025
Federal decision a lifeline for Kin Kin habitat
A federal decision to halt the Kin Kin Quarry’s planned expansion has been welcomed by Noosa Council and environmental advocates as a vital step in protecting critically endangered species and fragile habitat.
In July, the federal minister for the Environment and Water determined that ongoing extractive activity at the quarry site is a ‘controlled action’ under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act). The ruling means the proponent, Cordwell Resources, must now undertake further environmental assessment and public consultation through a Public Environment Report process.
Mayor Frank Wilkie said the decision reflects the strong and sustained advocacy from the community and all levels of government. “This decision acknowledges the likely significant impact on listed threatened species and ecological communities and requires the applicant to undertake a new application process,” he said. “It is a step towards ensuring that environmental values and community concerns are given the consideration they deserve.”
Nick Cook, a long-time Save Noosa Hinterland campaigner, described the ruling as a hard-earned victory. “Our immediate reaction was one of relief and gratitude to the federal government for hearing the community and recognising the significance of the biodiversity on site,” he said. “It’s been two years of campaigning, including a federal government petition and hundreds of submissions.”
Nick said while the fight is far from over, the decision was a major milestone in efforts to stop quarry expansion. “The majority of EPBC referrals don’t get to this point. Requiring a Public Environment Report is a major indictment of the significance of the ecology on site and the widespread public interest.”
One key concern is a variation to the original quarry proposal, which increases the disturbance area from 9.64 to 15.3 hectares of habitat deemed critical to the survival of the koala. Although this variation was accepted, Nick said it was not made public until after the decision was handed down. “This is one of the glaring issues with the EPBC process and one that can be leveraged by proponents to hide the true impacts of their proposals during the public consultation phase,” he said.
The Kin Kin site is home to multiple Matters of National Environmental Significance under federal law, including the EPBC-listed koala, greater glider, grey-headed flying fox, migratory bird species, and the critically endangered scrub turpentine tree. A threatened ecological community, Lowland Rainforest of Subtropical Australia, is also present. “I have walked the site and seen three koalas in the corridor adjacent to the quarry. The biodiversity of the area is significant,” Nick said.
He added that koalas require connected habitat spanning kilometres, and fragmentation caused by clearing is one of the primary drivers of their rapid decline. “If approved, not only will the habitat be decimated, but so will the hinterland community,” he warned. “The proposed clearing will allow for large-scale quarry expansion potentially doubling its capacity to one million tonnes a year, with a truck movement every few minutes through small rural towns not equipped for that kind of traffic.”
The Public Environment Report process will now begin with the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water setting the assessment guidelines. Once finalised, Cordwell Resources will be required to submit detailed environmental studies, with further opportunities for public submissions.
Nick said campaigners are pushing for the assessment guidelines to be opened to community comment to ensure they reflect the full cumulative impacts of the project. “Most importantly, we need fit-for-purpose guidelines. We’re asking the minister to allow public comment to ensure the guidelines encompass not only the onsite impacts, but also the offsite consequences, including increased vehicle movements and habitat fragmentation.”
As the quarry already has prior approval from Noosa Council, Nick believes this federal process represents the final hope to halt the expansion and save the habitat. “We have the support of our federal and state MPs, local government, leading environmental organisations and the broader community,” he said. “Now we need the federal government to uphold and enforce the EPBC Act and fulfil its core purpose to protect the environment, particularly those elements classified as matters of national environmental significance.”
Community groups and residents are being encouraged to stay informed and participate in upcoming consultation phases as part of the EPBC review process.