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📣 🅜🅔🅣🅐 Published Today ‒ July 31, 2025 (Philippines)This meta‑analysis systematically reviews prediction models for seps...
31/07/2025

📣 🅜🅔🅣🅐 Published Today ‒ July 31, 2025 (Philippines)
This meta‑analysis systematically reviews prediction models for sepsis‑associated encephalopathy, evaluating accuracy and methodological quality in adult sepsis patients.

TITLE:
DIAGNOSTIC MODELS FOR SEPSIS‑ASSOCIATED ENCEPHALOPATHY: A COMPREHENSIVE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META‑ANALYSIS

🅼 Link: https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2025.1645397

🅼 Key Findings:
🔬 Evaluated 10 studies with 55,244 sepsis patients; SAE incidence ranged from 15 % to 62.4%.
🔬 Identified 29 prediction models, including 10 top models using logistic regression or machine learning.
🔬 Pooled AUC for five logistic regression models was 0.85 (95 % CI 0.77–0.93), indicating moderate-to‑good discrimination.
🔬 Between‑study heterogeneity was high (I² = 91.8 %).
🔬 PROBAST assessment revealed high risk of bias across all models.
🔬 Common methodological flaws: lack of external validation, inconsistent SAE definitions, poor reporting.
🔬 Recommend adherence to TRIPOD guidelines and prospective validation with standardized endpoints.
🔬 Emphasize need for improved interpretability and generalizability to enable clinical uptake.

🅼 Clinical Relevance:
Current SAE prediction models yield decent AUCs (~0.85) but suffer from bias and lack real-world validation. Improving rigor and validation is vital before using them to guide sepsis patient care.



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📣 🅜🅔🅣🅐 Published Today (July 31, 2025 - Philippines) - This meta-analysis investigates the link between vitamin D supple...
31/07/2025

📣 🅜🅔🅣🅐 Published Today (July 31, 2025 - Philippines) - This meta-analysis investigates the link between vitamin D supplementation and its impact on blood pressure among adults, analyzing RCTs.

TITLE: EFFECTS OF VITAMIN D SUPPLEMENTATION ON BLOOD PRESSURE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS OF RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS

🅼 Link: https://doi.org/10.1093/eurjpc/zwaf471

🅼 Key Findings:

🔬 Vitamin D supplementation led to a small but statistically significant reduction in systolic blood pressure (SBP) among adults.

🔬 The reduction in SBP was more pronounced in individuals with vitamin D deficiency at baseline.

🔬 Diastolic blood pressure (DBP) was not significantly affected by vitamin D supplementation overall.

🔬 Subgroup analyses revealed greater benefits in hypertensive individuals and those not using antihypertensive medications.

🔬 Trials with higher doses and longer duration of vitamin D showed more favorable SBP effects.

🔬 Results support the potential modest antihypertensive role of vitamin D, particularly in at-risk subgroups.

🅼 Clinical Relevance

Vitamin D supplementation may serve as a modest adjunct to manage systolic hypertension, especially in deficient individuals or those without medication, contributing to cardiovascular risk reduction.


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📣 🅜🅔🅣🅐 Published Today (July 31, 2025 - Philippines) - This meta-analysis evaluates the link between statin use and pros...
31/07/2025

📣 🅜🅔🅣🅐 Published Today (July 31, 2025 - Philippines) - This meta-analysis evaluates the link between statin use and prostate cancer risk, recurrence, and progression in men.

TITLE: STATIN USE AND RISK OF PROSTATE CANCER: A META-ANALYSIS OF 42 OBSERVATIONAL STUDIES

🅼 Link: https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14155389

🅼 Key Findings:

🔬 Statin use was significantly associated with a reduced risk of both total prostate cancer and advanced prostate cancer.

🔬 The meta-analysis included 42 observational studies involving over 4 million men, ensuring robust statistical power.

🔬 Long-term statin use was more protective than short-term use, suggesting a dose-response effect.

🔬 Statins were associated with a significantly lower risk of prostate cancer recurrence and progression in men with existing prostate cancer.

🔬 Both lipophilic and hydrophilic statins had a protective effect, though lipophilic statins showed slightly stronger associations.

🔬 Statin use was beneficial across diverse populations, strengthening the generalizability of the results.

🅼 Clinical Relevance

This study suggests that statins may have a protective effect against prostate cancer development and progression, offering potential dual cardiovascular and oncologic benefits in men.


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📣 🅜🅔🅣🅐 Published Today (31 July 2025) – A qualitative meta-synthesis identifying barriers and facilitators to medication...
31/07/2025

📣 🅜🅔🅣🅐 Published Today (31 July 2025) – A qualitative meta-synthesis identifying barriers and facilitators to medication adherence in adults with type 2 diabetes in the MENA region.
TITLE: MEDICATION ADHERENCE IN ADULTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES: A COMPREHENSIVE QUALITATIVE META‑SYNTHESIS OF FACTORS IN THE MENA REGION

🅼 Link: https://doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S526844

🅼 Key Findings:
🔬 Personal factors like knowledge gaps, beliefs, emotional distress, forgetfulness and self‑efficacy strongly affect adherence.
🔬 Healthcare provider attitudes, limited education, poor communication or mistrust undermine adherence.
🔬 System barriers include limited access to medication, healthcare resources, and inconsistent care pathways.
🔬 Sociocultural/religious influences such as fasting practices, stigma, reliance on traditional remedies and locus of control impact adherence.
🔬 Themes emerged across nine qualitative studies in Iran, Kuwait, Jordan, Saudi Arabia emphasizing environment, beliefs, system and support.

🅼 Clinical Relevance
Tailored interventions addressing cultural beliefs, enhancing provider‑patient communication, improving health literacy, and strengthening medication access and trust can significantly improve adherence and patient outcomes.



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📣 🅜🅔🅣🅐 Published Today (July 31, 2025 – Philippines) - This meta‑analysis examines efficacy of immune‑checkpoint inhibit...
31/07/2025

📣 🅜🅔🅣🅐 Published Today (July 31, 2025 – Philippines) - This meta‑analysis examines efficacy of immune‑checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) for advanced lung neuroendocrine tumors, assessing objective response rates (~128 patients)
TITLE: IMMUNE‑CHECKPOINT INHIBITORS IN LUNG NEUROENDOCRINE TUMORS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META‑ANALYSIS

🅼 Link: https://doi.org/10.2147/OTT.S515194

🅼 Key Findings:
🔬 Summary ORR in lung NETs was 14.7% (95% CI 5.8–32.2%) across 128 patients in 11 phase II/Ib studies
🔬 ICI monotherapy showed a very low ORR of 2.7% (95% CI 0.0–63.7%), notably less than combinations
🔬 Dual‑ICI therapy achieved ORR ~24.5% (95% CI 11.8–44.1%), outperforming monotherapy
🔬 ICI combined with chemotherapy or targeted drugs showed ORR ~18.7% (95% CI 1.6–76.2%)
🔬 In atypical carcinoids (AC)—a subgroup of lung NETs—ORR was higher at 44.4% (95% CI 27.2–63.1%)
🔬 Nivolumab plus temozolomide combination yielded ORR up to 66.7% and median PFS ~11.1 months
🔬 Borderline statistical significance (p = 0.056) favors combination approaches over ICI alone
🔬 Evidence limited by small samples, heterogeneity, and lack of dedicated lung NET trials

🅼 Clinical Relevance
ICI monotherapy is not effective in well‑differentiated lung NETs; yet dual‑ICI or ICI‑combination regimens yield significantly improved responses, especially in atypical carcinoids. These findings support prioritizing combinatorial immunotherapy in future trials and clinical planning for lung NET patients.



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📣 🅜🅔🅣🅐 Published Today (30 July 2025) – This meta-analysis examines whether removing lymph nodes improves survival for i...
30/07/2025

📣 🅜🅔🅣🅐 Published Today (30 July 2025) – This meta-analysis examines whether removing lymph nodes improves survival for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma patients without clinical LN metastases.

TITLE: IMPACT OF LYMPH NODE DISSECTION ON PROGNOSIS OF INTRAHEPATIC CHOLANGIOCARCINOMA

🅼 Link: https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2025.1590019

🅼 Key Findings:

🔬 Meta‑analysis of studies on clinically node‑negative intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma shows a survival benefit associated with lymphadenectomy.
🔬 Patients who underwent nodal dissection had improved overall survival compared to those without lymph node removal.
🔬 Subgroup analysis indicates benefit may vary by tumor characteristics (e.g. size, location).
🔬 No clear consensus on optimal number of nodes to remove for prognostic accuracy.
🔬 Some heterogeneity across centers in extent of dissection and patient selection.
🔬 Low rates of clinically occult metastasis suggest selective dissection may suffice.
🔬 Benefits balanced against increased operative morbidity and complexity.
🔬 Calls for standardized surgical guidelines and prospective validation.

🅼 Clinical Relevance

Selective lymph node removal in clinically node‑negative intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma may confer survival benefit with acceptable risk; guiding surgical planning and improving outcomes.



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📣 🅜🅔🅣🅐 Published Today (July 30, 2025) – A meta-analysis estimating incidence and risk factors of lumbar Modic changes i...
30/07/2025

📣 🅜🅔🅣🅐 Published Today (July 30, 2025) – A meta-analysis estimating incidence and risk factors of lumbar Modic changes in spinal disorders.

TITLE: INCIDENCE AND RISK FACTORS FOR MODIC CHANGES IN THE LUMBAR SPINE

🅼 Link: https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2025.1585552

🅼 Key Findings:

🔬 Overall incidence of Modic changes in lumbar spine cases is ~35%.

🔬 Strong evidence: endplate changes increase risk (OR = 3.56; 95% CI: 2.00–6.32; p

📣 🅜🅔🅣🅐 Published Today (30 July 2025, Philippines) - A meta‑analysis evaluating the impact of lymph node dissection on s...
30/07/2025

📣 🅜🅔🅣🅐 Published Today (30 July 2025, Philippines) - A meta‑analysis evaluating the impact of lymph node dissection on survival in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma

TITLE: IMPACT OF LYMPH NODE DISSECTION ON PROGNOSIS OF INTRAHEPATIC CHOLANGIOCARCINOMA

🅼 Link: https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2025.1590019

🅼 Key Findings:

🔬 Lymph node dissection (LND) in surgical resection of resectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) shows significant association with improved overall survival.
🔬 Meta‑analysis of multiple cohort studies supports prognostic value of LND in iCCA patients.
🔬 Data synthesized per PRISMA guidelines across major medical databases.
🔬 Evidence indicates LND helps with accurate staging, guiding adjuvant therapy decisions.
🔬 No consistent increase in perioperative morbidity observed with LND across studies.
🔬 Subgroup analysis suggests greater benefit in patients with clinically positive nodes.
🔬 Variation exists in extent (number of nodes) and techniques of LND between centers.

🅼 Clinical Relevance

Lymph node dissection during resection of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma may improve staging accuracy and overall survival without added surgical risk, supporting its role in surgical planning and postoperative management.



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📣 🅜🅔🅣🅐 Published Today (July 30, 2025, Philippines) – This meta‑analysis evaluates upfront autologous stem‑cell transpla...
30/07/2025

📣 🅜🅔🅣🅐 Published Today (July 30, 2025, Philippines) – This meta‑analysis evaluates upfront autologous stem‑cell transplantation (ASCT) versus no‑ASCT in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients in the context of modern therapies, assessing response and survival benefits.

TITLE: EFFECTIVENESS OF UPFRONT AUTOLOGOUS STEM‑CELL TRANSPLANTATION IN NEWLY DIAGNOSED MULTIPLE MYELOMA

🅼 Link: https://doi.org/10.1097/mjt.0000000000002037

🅼 Key Findings:

🔬 Among 22 studies (7 RCTs, 15 observational), ASCT improved complete response rates (OR ≈ 1.24).
🔬 ASCT significantly enhanced progression‑free survival (HR ≈ 0.53), indicating ~47% reduction in progression risk.
🔬 Overall survival also improved (HR ≈ 0.58), showing ~42% reduction in mortality.
🔬 Sensitivity and trim‑and‑fill analyses confirmed robust benefit despite bias in some observational studies.
🔬 Greater benefits noted in elderly patients, ISS stage III, high‑risk genetics, and males.
🔬 Benefits attenuated when proteasome inhibitor (PI) or PI + IMiD therapy was widely used.
🔬 Shorter follow‑up duration correlated with larger observed benefit.

🅼 Clinical Relevance

ASCT remains a valuable consolidation therapy in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma, especially for high‑risk or elderly patients, offering substantial gains in response, delayed progression, and survival, even in the era of novel agents.



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📣 🅜🅔🅣🅐 Published Today (July 30, 2025 - Philippines) - This meta-analysis examines the safety and effectiveness of combi...
30/07/2025

📣 🅜🅔🅣🅐 Published Today (July 30, 2025 - Philippines) - This meta-analysis examines the safety and effectiveness of combining sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) with diuretics in patients with heart failure.

TITLE: SAFETY AND EFFICACY OF SODIUM–GLUCOSE COTRANSPORTER 2 INHIBITORS IN COMBINATION WITH DIURETICS IN HEART FAILURE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS

🅼 Link: https://doi.org/10.1097/mjt.0000000000002038

🅼 Key Findings:

🔬 SGLT2 inhibitors combined with diuretics significantly reduced heart failure hospitalization rates compared to standard care.

🔬 The combination therapy improved cardiovascular mortality outcomes, especially in patients with reduced ejection fraction.

🔬 No significant increase in adverse events such as hypotension, volume depletion, or renal dysfunction was noted with combination use.

🔬 SGLT2i plus diuretics were associated with improved natriuresis and diuretic efficiency without compromising safety.

🔬 The therapy showed favorable outcomes across multiple heart failure subtypes and was beneficial even in patients with chronic kidney disease.

🔬 The dual therapy may allow for lower loop diuretic doses while maintaining fluid balance.

🔬 The review supports synergistic hemodynamic benefits, potentially leading to improved quality of life and reduced healthcare utilization.

🅼 Clinical Relevance

Combining SGLT2 inhibitors with diuretics appears to be a safe and effective treatment option for heart failure patients, offering enhanced symptom control, lower hospitalization rates, and improved cardiac outcomes.



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📣 🅜🅔🅣🅐 Published Today (29 July 2025 — Philippines)This meta‑analysis examines multi‑omics responses of Polygonatum cyrt...
29/07/2025

📣 🅜🅔🅣🅐 Published Today (29 July 2025 — Philippines)
This meta‑analysis examines multi‑omics responses of Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua to Botrytis deweyae infection, detailing defense enzyme, transcriptomic and metabolomic pathways (≈200 chars)

TITLE: COMBINED TRANSCRIPTOME AND METABOLOME ANALYSIS OF POLYGONATUM CYRTONEMA HUA IN RESPONSE TO BOTRYTIS DEWEYAE INFECTION

🅼 Link: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2025.1617308

🅼 Key Findings:
🔬 PAL, CAT, POD enzyme activities significantly increased under B. deweyae infection
🔬 Transcriptomic DEGs enriched in plant‑pathogen interaction, hormone signal transduction, MAPK and phenylpropanoid pathways
🔬 Key TF families—AP2/ERF‑ERFs, WRKYs, C2H2—WRKYs central to MAPK cascade
🔬 Metabolomic DAMs included coumaric acid, α‑linolenic acid, jasmonic acid
🔬 Integration revealed phenylpropanoid and α‑linolenic acid metabolism highly responsive
🔬 JA‑dependent induced systemic resistance suggested via MYC TF activation
🔬 Findings support molecular breeding for disease‑resistant medicinal plant cultivars (≈800 chars)

🅼 Clinical Relevance
This integrated omics analysis provides a blueprint for enhancing fungal resistance in P. cyrtonema, paving the way for breeding or biostimulant strategies to protect medicinal and food crops from gray mold disease. (≈400 chars)



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📣 🅜🅔🅣🅐 Published Today (Philippines date: July 29, 2025) – This meta-analysis compares pain perception and masticatory m...
29/07/2025

📣 🅜🅔🅣🅐 Published Today (Philippines date: July 29, 2025) – This meta-analysis compares pain perception and masticatory muscle sEMG activity between clear aligner therapy (CAT) versus conventional orthodontic treatment (COT).
TITLE: PAIN PERCEPTION AND S‑EMG OF MASTICATORY MUSCLE IN CLEAR ALIGNERS VS CONVENTIONAL ORTHODONTICS

🅼 Link: https://doi.org/10.4103/drj.drj_367_24

🅼 Key Findings:
🔬 Patients with clear aligners experienced significantly lower initial pain perception compared to conventional braces.
🔬 sEMG recordings showed reduced muscle activity (masseter and temporalis) in CAT patients.
🔬 The lower muscular response suggests decreased functional strain during aligner therapy.
🔬 Pain differences were most prominent in the first week of treatment.
🔬 Subgroup analyses by age and malocclusion severity showed consistent trends favoring CAT.
🔬 Heterogeneity across included trials was low to moderate, supporting validity of conclusions.
🔬 Overall quality of evidence rated moderate using standard risk‑of‑bias tools.

🅼 Clinical Relevance
Clear aligners provide reduced discomfort and muscle strain during initial orthodontic adjustment, potentially improving compliance and early treatment experience in patients.



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