05/02/2025
India’s latest policy move to eliminate customs duties on critical mineral scrap and waste could have far-reaching implications - not just for the country’s manufacturing sector, but for companies like MTM Critical Metals (ASX: MTM), which is pioneering Flash Joule Heating (FJH) technology for efficient critical mineral recovery.
With China’s recent export ban on gallium, germanium and antimony causing major supply chain disruptions, India’s shift towards domestic recycling and alternative sourcing aligns perfectly with MTM’s innovative approach to extracting valuable metals from industrial waste and scrap.
During her February 2025 budget speech, Indian Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced the removal of customs duties on a range of critical mineral waste and scrap, including:
- Antimony, cobalt, tungsten, and copper scrap
- Lithium-ion battery waste
- Lead, zinc, and cobalt powder
Additionally, India will launch a policy for recovering critical minerals from mining tailings and by-products - a move that signals a broader commitment to resource efficiency and supply security.
Given India’s reliance on imported critical minerals - many of which have become vulnerable due to geopolitical tensions and China’s tightening grip on exports - this policy shift is expected to spur demand for advanced recycling technologies.
MTM Critical Metals has secured exclusive global rights to develop and commercialise Flash Joule Heating (FJH) in relation to materials other than graphene, which is patented by Rice University. The process, which rapidly heats materials using high-voltage currents, enables the efficient extraction of gallium, germanium, rare earths and other high-value metals from complex sources, including electronic waste, industrial residues and mining tailings.
The timing is significant. China’s recent export ban on gallium, germanium and antimony has rattled global supply chains, forcing manufacturers to seek alternative processing and recycling solutions. With India’s removal of import duties on critical mineral waste, there is now a strong incentive for Indian industry players to invest in next-generation recycling technologies - potentially opening doors for MTM’s FJH process to gain traction in the region.
India eliminates customs duties on critical mineral scrap, boosting MTM Critical Metals' recycling technology, Flash Joule Heating, amidst China's export bans on essential materials.