02/06/2025
At 18, Elizabeth Cochrane lived in Pittsburgh when she read an article titled What Are Girls Good For, which claimed their only purpose was to have children and manage the home. Outraged, she wrote an anonymous rebuttal that impressed the local newspaper editor so much that he hired her. Following the custom of the time, he gave her a pen name taken from a Stephen Foster song: Nellie Bly.
Passionate about investigative journalism, Bly was assigned to "women’s topics" like fashion and society. However, after exposing the harsh conditions of factory workers, she traveled to Mexico at just 21 to report on the working-class population. Her writings got her into trouble with the authorities, forcing her to flee.
At 23, she was hired by Joseph Pulitzer’s New York World and undertook the investigation that made her famous: she posed as a patient in the Women’s Lunatic Asylum in New York. Her shocking report led to reforms in the treatment of the mentally ill.
In 1889, inspired by Around the World in 80 Days, she embarked on a solo journey around the globe. Her return after 72 days set a record and made her an international celebrity.
At 31, she married industrialist Robert Seaman and left journalism, helping run his business and patenting two inventions. During World War I, she returned to reporting, becoming one of the first women to cover an active war zone.
She passed away on January 27, 1922, at the age of 57, leaving behind a groundbreaking legacy in journalism.
credits: Edi libedinsky