06/20/2026
| Canadaโs population dipped by roughly 55,000 people during the first three months of 2026, bringing the total estimated population to 41,417,056 as of April 1. This 0.1 percent decline marks a rare shift driven by a combination of tighter immigration policies and a slight natural decrease, where deaths outnumbered births by 155. Permanent immigration alone dropped by about 20 percent compared to the same period last year, falling to 83,149 newcomers. ๐
While major provinces like Ontario and British Columbia experienced notable losses in temporary residents and students, Alberta bucked the national trend and continued to grow. ๐๏ธ Economists note that while this population contraction reflects a cooling period after years of rapid expansion, it has directly impacted national economic metrics, leading to flat gross domestic product figures alongside a slight rise in per-capita growth. ๐ผ
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