04/26/2024
🤓 Word of the Week: Scratches
Chronic scratches, also known as pastern dermatitis or mud fever, is a common skin condition in horses. It primarily affects the lower limbs, particularly the pastern area, but can also extend to the fetlock and heel bulbs.
Scratches will appear as crusty scabs or lesions and may be accompanied by hair loss. In severe cases, there may be swelling and inflammation of the affected area. Some horses with scratches may even exhibit signs of discomfort, lameness and oozing or discharge from the lesions.
It is caused by prolonged exposure to wet or muddy conditions which softens the skin making it more susceptible to irritation and infection. When the skin is compromised, opportunistic bacteria and fungi can invade the softened skin. Horses with a suppressed immune system, poor circulation, feathers, and accumulated mud, dirt, f***s, or urine are more susceptible to developing scratches.
💙 Prevention & Care:
🔹Clean & Dry: Thoroughly clean the affected area with a mild antiseptic solution and gently remove any crusts or scabs. Be careful not to cause further irritation or injury. Keep the affected area clean and dry. Avoid turnout in wet or muddy conditions and consider using waterproof leg wraps or boots.
🔹Topical Treatments: Apply medicated creams or ointments prescribed by a veterinarian to treat any underlying infection. These may contain antibiotics, antifungals, or corticosteroids. In severe cases, bandaging the affected area can help protect it from further trauma and promote healing.
🔹Environmental Management: Improve stable hygiene and minimize exposure to wet or muddy conditions. Ensure that paddocks and turnout areas are well-drained and provide dry bedding in the stable.
🔹Functional nutrition may be also be helpful. Consider a daily supplement like LIFEINE+ Equine to support immune health, and Surge to support circulation to the distal limbs during wet times of the year.
👇🏻 Anyone here dealing with scratches? How do you manage or prevent?