05/30/2026
Some called him Punjab's supercop. Others called him the Butcher of Punjab.
K.P.S. Gill was Punjab's police chief from 1988 to 1990, then again from 1991 to 1995. Under his watch, Human Rights Watch documented arbitrary detention, torture, extrajudicial ex*****ons, and enforced disappearances of Sikhs.
"Encounter killing" became shorthand for extrajudicial ex*****on. Men were picked up from homes in front of witnesses. Police later denied ever taking them. No arrest memo. No court date. No body returned.
Gill, Human Rights Watch said, backed a system where police were rewarded for killing alleged militants. He argued they should be eliminated rather than merely arrested.
Then came the cremation records. Human rights defender Jaswant Singh Khalra found over 2,000 illegal cremations in Amritsar district alone, with names, ages, and addresses attached to bodies police had listed as unidentified. He went public in January 1995.
On 6 September 1995, Punjab Police abducted Khalra outside his home. Human Rights Watch says he was illegally detained, tortured, and murdered. Eyewitness testimony at the subsequent trial implicated Gill in Khalra's illegal detention and murder. He was never charged.
Later documentation mapped at least 5,301 victims of enforced disappearances or extrajudicial ex*****ons across Punjab.
Many in India still remember Gill as the man who restored Punjab. Major outlets called him the supercop who put a full stop to militancy.
One side sees order. The other sees ash.
The words change depending on who gets to write the final report.
Poll: K.P.S. Gill is celebrated by many as the man who ended Punjab's militancy. Human rights groups documented torture, disappearances, and secret cremations under his watch. How should history remember him?