Buddhism & Philosophy

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Exploring Ancient Wonders - A true tribute to the Buddha The breathtaking Yungang Grottoes, home to stunning cave sculpt...
30/05/2025

Exploring Ancient Wonders - A true tribute to the Buddha

The breathtaking Yungang Grottoes, home to stunning cave sculptures dating back over 1,000 years in Datong City, Shanxi Province, China, near Inner Mongolia. These magnificent carvings were created during the Northern Wei dynasty (5th century CE) under imperial patronage, blending Buddhist artistry from Central Asia with traditional Chinese cultural elements.

Samatha & Vipasana Meditation
02/04/2025

Samatha & Vipasana Meditation

1st " Tapaiko Bujhaima with Karma podcast: 1st Guest, Honorable Lama Tenzi, a distinguished Master of Reiki and Samatha Vipassana Meditation. With over two...

21/02/2025

Understanding Four Noble Truths, Eightfold Noble Paths, by Khenpo Ngawang Sangay , , , , , ...

Direct Encounter with Buddha’s RelicsOn Saturday, January 4, 2025, for the first time in the Western Hemisphere, my spou...
05/01/2025

Direct Encounter with Buddha’s Relics
On Saturday, January 4, 2025, for the first time in the Western Hemisphere, my spouse and I, along with all the attendees from our community, Buddhist monks, followers, and well-wishers, had the extraordinary opportunity to directly witness the relics of Buddha.
This golden opportunity has provided new energy and peace to those who have faith in Buddhism, philosophy, and teachings, allowing them to deeply understand the significance and practice of Buddha’s teachings. Historically, Buddha’s relics have held great importance in Buddhist communities for centuries. These relics are considered symbols of Buddha’s physical presence and serve as focal points for worship and meditation. The tradition and belief that the stupas and monasteries housing these sacred relics are sources of spiritual power have persisted for ages. In fact, directly witnessing Buddha’s relics is considered millions of times more auspicious for Buddhist followers than any other religious ceremonies.
Additionally, this experience has entrusted us with the responsibility to understand and integrate Buddhism, philosophy, and teachings more deeply into our daily lives. Understanding its significance means continuously striving to embrace the Noble Eightfold Path as prescribed by Buddha, which guides us towards a life of wisdom, ethical conduct, and mental discipline.
Historical records indicate that Buddha’s relics were placed in stupas by various kings and followers after Buddha’s Parinirvana (nirvana after death). According to these records, the relics were divided and distributed into eight groups:
1. King Ajatashatru of Magadha
2, The Licchavis of Vaishali
3. The Shakyas of Kapilavastu
4, The Bulis of Allakappa
5. The Koliyas of Ramagrama
6. A Brahmin of Vethadipa
7.The Mallas of Pava
8. The Mallas of Kushinagar

Contribution of the Emperor Ashoka

The Emperor Ashoka, who ruled the Maurya dynasty from 273 to 232 BCE, played a significant role in the propagation of Buddhism and the preservation of Buddha’s relics.

After converting to Buddhism, Ashoka dedicated himself to spreading Buddha’s teachings across Asia. He is credited with constructing 84,000 stupas, many of which housed Buddha’s relics.
Notable stupas constructed or commissioned by Ashoka include the Sanchi Stupa, Dhamek Stupa, Mahabodhi Stupa, and many others.

These stupas became important centers for Buddhist worship and pilgrimage, symbolizing the spread and preservation of Buddha’s teachings.

Emperor Ashoka’s contributions and efforts were crucial in constructing these stupas and promoting Buddhism throughout his empire and beyond in many cities around the globe by sending his machineries.

Although his efforts are rarely discussed, I personally consider him one of the most respected figures in Buddhist history based on my research and studies. His contributions significantly improved the spiritual and cultural landscape of the regions under his rule, establishing a deep connection with Buddhist philosophy and practice.

To date, I have not found any evidence of any individual or religious leader after him who has been able to establish such a profound dedication, contribution to make significant contributions to Buddha and to spread his teachings , although the study continues.

It is essential to understand the contributions of those who have preserved Buddha’s relics, not just in the context of today but globally: China, Thailand, Japan, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Singapore, the United States, Cambodia, Laos, Mongolia, and Vietnam, where the number of Buddhist followers is approximately 535 million (representing about 7% to 8% of the world’s total population).
It is also noteworthy that China has the largest Buddhist population, with approximately 470 million people following Buddhism.
After Emperor Ashoka, many have attempted to interpret and propagate Buddha’s original philosophy and teachings in their own ways, establishing their own dominance and lineage.

Many places Some have even displaced Buddha, with their own image.

Worth Listening to Understand true Dharma!!
26/12/2024

Worth Listening to Understand true Dharma!!

“Do not believe in anything simply because you have heard it. Do not believe in anything simply because it is spoken and...
13/12/2024

“Do not believe in anything simply because you have heard it. Do not believe in anything simply because it is spoken and rumored by many. Do not believe in anything simply because it is found written in your religious books. Do not believe in anything merely on the authority of your teachers and elders. But after observation and analysis, when you find that anything agrees with reason and is conducive to the good and benefit of one and all, then accept it and live up to it.” - Buddha

The pragmatic philosophy, teachings, and wisdom of Buddha have often been misinterpreted by various scholars over the centuries, with some even claiming themselves as Buddha. These misinterpretations have led to a divergence from the original intent of Buddha’s teachings, often focusing more on rituals introduced later rather than the spiritual teachings meant to awaken people from suffering. For example, the concept of Anatta (non-self) has been misunderstood by some as nihilism, whereas it actually emphasizes the absence of a permanent, unchanging self, encouraging a deeper understanding of impermanence and interconnectedness. Similarly, the principle of Karma has been oversimplified to mean fate, ignoring its true essence of ethical causation and personal responsibility.
These misinterpretations highlight the importance of returning to the original texts and teachings of Buddha, ensuring that his pragmatic approach to life and spirituality is accurately conveyed and understood.

Understanding the Buddhism!
30/08/2024

Understanding the Buddhism!

The Buddha and His Dhamma - The Deepest Truths of Existence! Buddhism originated with an Indian prince known as the Buddha, who...

21/08/2024

"Life, much like a chicken confined within an eggshell, limits our understanding of existence. We are often engulfed by the storms of excitement and depression, fortune and misfortune, pleasure and pain, believing this small realm to be all there is. Yet, we possess the power to break free from this shell and discover a vast new world." - The Buddha .

Happy Janai Purnima

Buddha suggested his fellow deciples to explore beyond the confines of space and time, inviting us to glimpse a deeper reality."

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In ancient history, Emperor Ashoka holds a significant position alongside Buddha, according to some historians. Without ...
13/03/2024

In ancient history, Emperor Ashoka holds a significant position alongside Buddha, according to some historians. Without Emperor Ashoka's pivotal role, Buddha's teachings and Buddhism might have remained limited to local sects and regional beliefs, or possibly even vanished altogether. Emperor Ashoka's unwavering dedication and sacrifices played a crucial role in transforming Buddha's philosophy and teachings into one of the world's greatest blessings and religions for humanity.

Similar to Buddha, Emperor Ashoka renounced his royal luxuries and wealth, leaving behind a legacy that continues to be admired by the world. His contributions have been instrumental in shaping the course of history.

Emperor Ashoka played a crucial role in shaping the course of history through his notable contributions. Here are some of the key roles and contributions of Emperor Ashoka:

1. Spreading Buddhism: Emperor Ashoka embraced Buddhism after a period of intense introspection and remorse for the violence caused during his early reign. He then dedicated himself to spreading the teachings of Buddha throughout his empire and beyond. Ashoka's missionary efforts helped establish Buddhism as a major religion, not only in India but also in various parts of Asia.

2. Promoting Dharma: Ashoka's reign was marked by a strong emphasis on moral and ethical principles, known as Dharma. He implemented policies that aimed to ensure the welfare of his subjects, promote social harmony, and encourage ethical conduct. Ashoka's focus on Dharma had a profound impact on the governance and administration of his empire.

3. Constructing Edicts and Pillars: Ashoka is renowned for his inscriptions, known as the Ashokan Edicts, which were engraved on pillars and rocks throughout his empire. These edicts communicated his principles of governance, moral teachings, and policies for the welfare of his subjects. They provide valuable insights into the social, political, and religious ideals of the time.

4. Promoting Non-violence: After embracing Buddhism, Ashoka renounced warfare and adopted a policy of non-violence. He actively promoted peace and non-aggression, advocating for the peaceful resolution of conflicts and the welfare of all living beings. This approach had a profound impact on the perception of rulership and the conduct of warfare in ancient India.

5. Establishment of Buddhist Monasteries: Emperor Ashoka played a key role in the establishment and support of Buddhist monasteries and educational institutions. These institutions served as centers of learning, where Buddhist teachings were preserved, studied, and disseminated. Ashoka's patronage contributed to the growth and development of Buddhism as a learned and organized religion.

Emperor Ashoka's contributions left an indelible mark on history and continue to inspire people around the world. His commitment to Buddhism, moral governance, and peace has had a lasting impact on the religious, social, and political landscape of ancient India and beyond.


Let's celebrate the enduring impact of Emperor Ashoka and Buddha's teachings by using the following hashtags:

Historical Facts and Figures about the ancient Nalanda University: Nalanda University, located in ancient India, holds s...
07/02/2024

Historical Facts and Figures about the ancient Nalanda University:

Nalanda University, located in ancient India, holds significant historical and cultural importance, especially in the context of Buddhism. Here are some historical facts and figures about Nalanda University and its significance in the history of Buddhism:

1. Founded: Nalanda University was established in the 5th century CE during the Gupta dynasty rule.

2. Location: It was situated in present-day Bihar, India.

3. Buddhist Center: Nalanda University was a renowned center for Buddhist learning, attracting scholars and students from all over Asia.

4. Curriculum: The university offered a comprehensive curriculum that included Buddhist philosophy, scriptures, logic, meditation, and other subjects.

5. Scholars: Nalanda University had a rich tradition of eminent Buddhist scholars, such as Nagarjuna, Aryadeva, Dharmapala, Vasubandhu, and Xuanzang.

6. Xuanzang: The Chinese monk Xuanzang, also known as Hsüan-tsang, visited Nalanda University in the 7th century CE. He studied there for several years and later became famous for his detailed accounts of Indian Buddhism.

7. Library: Nalanda University housed an extensive library known as Ratna Sagar, containing a vast collection of Buddhist scriptures and other important texts.

8. International Influence: Nalanda's reputation spread throughout Asia, attracting scholars and students from China, Tibet, Korea, Japan, Southeast Asia, and beyond.

9. Decline: The university faced a decline and eventual destruction in the 12th century CE due to invasions by Turkish invaders led by Bakhtiyar Khilji.

10. Revival:
Efforts have been made in recent years to revive and restore Nalanda University as an international institution for Buddhist studies and research.

11. Importance of Nalanda: Nalanda University played a crucial role in the development and spread of Buddhism. It was not only a center for intellectual pursuits but also a place for spiritual growth and the dissemination of Buddhist teachings.

12. Teaching Methodology: The university followed a unique teaching methodology known as the "Gurukula system." Under this system, students lived with their teachers in residential halls and engaged in intensive study and discussions.

13. Monastic Community: Nalanda had a vibrant monastic community, with monks and nuns from different Buddhist traditions residing and studying together. This fostered a spirit of harmony and mutual learning.

14. Debate and Discourse: Nalanda University was known for its emphasis on debate and discourse. Scholars engaged in rigorous discussions to refine their understanding of Buddhist philosophy and develop logical reasoning skills.

15. Influence on Buddhism: The teachings and ideas that emerged from Nalanda had a profound impact on the development of Buddhist philosophy, especially the Mahayana tradition. Many influential Buddhist texts were written or studied at Nalanda.

16. Global Connections: Nalanda University's reputation attracted scholars from various countries, leading to cultural exchanges and the transmission of knowledge between different regions. It served as a hub for the exchange of ideas and the integration of diverse Buddhist traditions.

17. Architectural Splendor: The ruins of Nalanda University reveal the grandeur of its architecture. The campus consisted of multiple temples, monastic cells, lecture halls, meditation chambers, and residential quarters.

18. UNESCO World Heritage Site: In recognition of its historical and cultural significance, the archaeological ruins of Nalanda were designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2016.

19. Contemporary Nalanda: The revival of Nalanda University in the 21st century aims to recreate its legacy as a center for academic excellence and intercultural dialogue. The new university focuses on interdisciplinary studies, including Buddhist studies, philosophy, history, and other fields.

20. Inspiration for Learning: Nalanda University continues to inspire scholars, students, and enthusiasts worldwide, serving as a symbol of intellectual pursuit, spiritual growth, and the enduring legacy of ancient Indian civilization.


The teachings of Buddha encompass a harmonious blend of the fundamental principles of Hinayana and the advanced practice...
06/02/2024

The teachings of Buddha encompass a harmonious blend of the fundamental principles of Hinayana and the advanced practices of Mahayana. It is crucial for individuals to grasp and implement these foundational principles before delving into the more intricate aspects of the teachings. By doing so, one can establish a strong foundation for their spiritual journey.

It is imperative for teachers to have a clear understanding of their own level of knowledge and expertise. They should possess the ability to effectively transmit this wisdom to their students, while also remaining receptive to perspectives from individuals of diverse backgrounds. This open-mindedness fosters a rich and inclusive learning environment.

Ultimately, Buddha's teachings revolve around attaining a balance between scarcity and abundance in all facets of life. This equilibrium should be reflected in our spiritual practice, guiding us towards a more fulfilled and enlightened existence.

When the monk has shattered delusive ignorance, he no longee grasps pleasure, belief, religious rituals and notion of se...
06/02/2024

When the monk has shattered delusive ignorance, he no longee grasps pleasure, belief, religious rituals and notion of self and hereby he attains Nirvana" - Culasihanada Sutta: Majjima Nikaya I.67

"Undertanding Four Forms of Grasping or attachment in the Quest of Higher Understanding of Buddha's Wisdom "

1. grasping of pleasure,
2. the grasping of beliefs,
3. the grasping of religious rituals, and
4. the grasping of the notion of self.

The understanding of these four forms of grasping varies among different communities of monks.

Some only grasp the pleasure, some only grasp the beliefs, some only grasp the rituals, and some only grasp the notion of self.

In all these communities, it becomes evident that the teacher and their teachings are imperfect and flawed, as they are not enlightened. The cause of these grasping is desire, which arises from sensual feeling. Sensual feeling, in turn, is caused by contact with external objects through the senses. Each of the senses is responsible for the contact with external objects.The cause of each sense is consciousness. And the cause of consciousness is delusive ignorance.

By shattering delusive ignorance, the monk can free themselves from grasping pleasure, beliefs, rituals, and the notion of self, ultimately attaining nirvana.










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