02/09/2026
PARBATIPUR, Bangladesh — Buddhism is experiencing a revival in northern Bangladesh as thousands of Indigenous Oraon people have embraced the faith since the mid-1990s.
Relics found in the region suggest that Buddhism was once a widely practiced religion here. In the last three decades, it has started to return.
Since 1994, Oraon Indigenous communities living in a small village in Dinajpur district were converted from Sarna traditions, an Indigenous faith centered on nature and ancestral spirits, to Buddhism. Now there are about 5,000 Buddhists in the region and about 25 Buddhist temples.
Shapon Ekka, 43, is a father of a child from the Indigenous Oraon community, whose ancestors previously believed in traditional nature worship or Sarna, but have been practicing Buddhism since the time of his parents.
“My parents converted to Buddhism when I was young, and that is why I am also practicing this religion,” Ekka said.
The seeds of Buddhism were first planted in the Rangpur district of the northern region in the Oraon villages, and some of Ekka’s relatives were converted to Buddhism there; after hearing from them, his family converted to Buddhism. Currently, in Dinajpur, another district of the northern region, Ekka and about 20 families around them are practicing Buddhism.
The Indigenous people were originally nature worshippers and are called Sarna followers. Their worship and religious practices are gradually disappearing, and they are converting to different religions.
In 1994, a senior Buddhist monk came to the Rangpur area and saw that some of the mantras of Buddhism were similar to the mantras of the Oraon. He explained to them that they might have been followers of Buddhism before and later became nature worshippers for some reason. This evangelism changed their faith, and they converted to Buddhism.
“We did not convert to Buddhism for any financial or worldly gain. We converted to this religion by embracing Buddhism from our hearts,” said Ekka, president of the North Bengal Buddhist Federation.
He added that people now want peace, security and reliability to establish a complete religious faith, which Buddhism offers.
Buddhism is experiencing a revival in northern Bangladesh as thousands of Indigenous Oraon people have embraced the faith since the mid-1990s. Supporters see it as a return to an ancient religious heritage, though the movement faces challenges, including a shortage of monks and criticism from some r