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Medical Sciences MDPI

Medical Sciences is an international open access journal publishing advances in basic, translational & clinical medical research. By MDPI open access.

02/10/2025

📢 in Medical Sciences MDPI!

"Major Adverse Cardiac and Cerebrovascular Events in Geriatric Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea: An Inpatient Sample Analysis" by Rupak Desai et al.

🔗 Read the full text: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3271/11/4/69

Background: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is associated with an increased risk of major cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE). However, data on the burden and predictors of MACCE in geriatric patients with OSA (G-OSA) remain limited. Methods: Using the National Inpatient Sample from 2018, we id...

02/10/2025

📢 in Medical Sciences MDPI!

"Exploring the Impact of Silicosis Incidence on Tuberculosis Mortality and Morbidity: A Multi-Country Study" by Muayad Albadrani

🔗 Read the full text: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3271/11/4/63

Introduction: There are several risk factors attributed to tuberculosis (TB) mortality and morbidity. There are few studies and systematic reviews showing the association of silicosis and tuberculosis at a country level. Very limited studies have been conducted using multi-country data in studying t...

25/09/2025

📢 in Medical Sciences MDPI!

"An Open-Label Case Series of Glutathione Use for Symptomatic Management in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder" by Karam Radwan et al.

🔗 Read the full text: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3271/11/4/73

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a type of neurodevelopmental disorder that has been diagnosed in an increasing number of children around the world. The existing data suggest that early diagnosis and intervention can improve ASD outcomes. The causes of ASD remain complex and unclear, and there are....

25/09/2025

📢 in Medical Sciences MDPI!

"Occupational Therapy Interventions in Patients with Frontotemporal Dementia: A Systematic Review" by Pinelopi Vlotinou et al.

🔗 Read the full text: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3271/11/4/71

Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive impairments in behavior, executive function, and language, primarily affecting individuals under the age of 65. This disorder is associated with expressive and receptive anomia, word comprehension deficits, an...

23/09/2025

📢 in Medical Sciences MDPI!

"Association of Mediterranean Diet Adherence with Disease Progression Characteristics, Lifestyle Factors and Overall Survival in Gastric Cancer Patients" by Eleni Pavlidou et al.

🔗 https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3271/11/4/74

Background: The Mediterranean diet (MD) exerts a protective effect against cancer development and progression; however, the evaluation of its impact on gastric cancer still remains quite scarce. The present study aims to evaluate the association of MD adherence during the lifespan with disease progr...

23/09/2025

📢 in Medical Sciences MDPI!

"Qigong Exercise Balances Oxygen Supply and Acid-Base to Modulate Hypoxia: A Perspective Platform toward Preemptive Health & Medicine" by Junjie Zhang et al.

🔗 Read the full text: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3271/11/1/21

Qigong is a meditative movement with therapeutic effects and is commonly practiced in Eastern medicine. A growing body of evidence validates its health benefits, leading to mechanistic questions about how it works. We propose a novel mechanism by which the “acid” caused by hypoxia affects metabo...

10/09/2025

📢 in Medical Sciences MDPI!

"Implications of Pleural Fluid Composition in Persistent Pleural Effusion following Orthotopic Liver Transplant" by Bhavesh H. Patel et al.

🔗 Read the full text: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3271/11/1/24

Persistent pleural effusions (PPEf) represent a known complication of orthotopic liver transplant (OLT). However, their clinical relevance is not well described. We evaluated the clinical, biochemical, and cellular characteristics of post-OLT PPEf and assessed their relationship with longitudinal ou...

10/09/2025

📢 in Medical Sciences MDPI!

"Gender Effects on Left Ventricular Responses and Survival in Patients with Severe Aortic Regurgitation: Results from a Cohort of 756 Patients with up to 22 Years of Follow-Up" by Padmini Varadarajan et al.

🔗 Read the full text: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3271/11/2/36

Objectives: We sought to evaluate the effect of gender on biology, therapeutic decisions, and survival in patients with severe aortic regurgitation (AR). Background: Gender affects adaptive response to the presence of valvular heart diseases and therapeutic decisions. The impact of these on survival...

10/09/2025

📢 in Medical Sciences MDPI!

"Medical Treatment in Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction: A Proposed Algorithm Based on the Patient’s Electrolytes and Congestion Status" by Ioannis Paraskevaidis et al.

🔗 Read the full text: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3271/11/2/38

In heart failure (HF) with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), four classes of drugs (β-blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors/angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitors, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists, and the most recent Sodium–Glucose Co-Transporters 2 Inhibitors) have demon...

10/09/2025

📢 in Medical Sciences MDPI!

"Identifying Activities from an Intervention to Promote Sleep in Hospitalised Patients Using the Focus Mapping Technique" by Manuel Armayones Ruiz et al.

🔗 Read the full text: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3271/11/2/39

Background: Sleep is an essential element for patients’ recovery during a period of hospitalisation. Hospital Clínic de Barcelona has developed the ClíNit project to promote patients’ sleep by identifying elements that affect the quality of sleep and implementing actions to improve rest at nig...

10/09/2025

📢 in Medical Sciences MDPI!

"Comprehensive Geriatric Care in Older Adults: Walking Ability after an Acute Fracture" by Ulrich Niemöller et al.

🔗 Read the full text: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3271/11/2/40

Background/Objectives: Comprehensive Geriatric Care (CGC) is a specific multimodal treatment for older patients. In the current study, we aimed to investigate walking performance after CGC in medically ill patients versus those with fractures. Methods: The timed up and go test (TuG), a 5-grade scale...

05/09/2025

📢 in Medical Sciences MDPI!

"Effectiveness of Two Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) Protocols in Women with Provoked Vestibulodynia: A Randomized Controlled Trial" by Filippo Murina et al.

🔗 Read the full text: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3271/11/3/48

The study evaluated domiciliary TENS therapy in women with vestibulodynia, comparing two different frequency and pulse duration regimens. Results showed that one regimen significantly reduced pain and dyspareunia, suggesting TENS as a promising non-invasive treatment for VBD.

Background: Vestibulodynia (VBD) is the most common form of vulvodynia. Because VBD is a pain disorder, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) can be used as treatment. This study aims to evaluate the effects of two-parameter combinations (frequency and pulse duration) of TENS in reducin...

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