
20/05/2025
Clash of Authorities in Fako: SDO, House of Chiefs President, and Regional Assembly President Spar Over Unity Day Directive
By Yusinyu Omer Yinyu | In-depth News | May 20, 2025
As Cameroon marks the 53rd edition of its National Unity Day on May 20, 2025, a storm is quietly brewing in the South West Region, particularly in Fako Division, following a fiery exchange between three key regional figures: the Senior Divisional Officer (SDO) of Fako, the President of the South West House of Chiefs, and the President of the South West Regional Assembly. The controversy stems from a directive issued by the SDO requesting the compulsory attendance of all traditional rulers at the ceremonial grandstand on Unity Day, a move that has ignited a public debate on administrative authority, traditional respect, and institutional representation.
The original order, issued under the authority of the SDO of Fako Division, directed all Divisional Officers in the area to ensure the effective presence of traditional rulers of all three classes (First, Second, and Third) at the ceremonial grounds. The message emphasized that any unjustified absence would result in disciplinary measures, including a request for explanation and the opening of a disciplinary file. The communication, marked “TREAT AS IMPERATIVE,” was firm in tone and intent.
However, the directive was not received in silence. Dr. Chief Atem Ebako, President of the South West House of Chiefs, fired back with a strongly-worded letter dated May 19, 2025. In his rebuttal, Chief Ebako acknowledged the importance of National Unity Day but decried what he described as the SDO’s "rude and callous" treatment of traditional rulers. According to the chief, the message was not only disrespectful but also undermined the divine honor and cultural dignity of traditional institutions.
“In your message, you unfortunately crossed the red line… I find the above statement not only frustrating, but disparaging to the status, divine honor, and dignity of traditional rulers not only of Fako Division but of the entire South West Region,” the letter read. He further advised the SDO to “refrain from being insolent and disrespectful to the institution of the Traditional Ruler.”
While Chief Ebako’s letter gained traction on social media, drawing both commendation and criticism, it also triggered an institutional backlash. Later that same day, the President of the South West Regional Assembly issued his own response in a letter of observation, distancing the Assembly from Chief Ebako’s correspondence. The Assembly President contended that the Chief acted without consultation or authorization from the Regional Assembly, thereby violating Section 312(1) of the General Code of Regional and Local Authorities.
“Writing on the official headed paper of the South West Regional Assembly without the knowledge and consent of the president on a sensitive issue of that nature is not only misrepresentative… but equally violates standing provisions and previous calls to order,” the Regional Assembly President wrote. He reiterated that the only official spokesperson between the Assembly and the public is the President of the Regional Executive Council.
The Assembly President further rebuked Chief Ebako for missing an opportunity to promote peace and unity. “In your capacity as President of the House of Chiefs, you could have added your voice to that of the administration by urging your colleagues across the region to turn out massively… Unfortunately, by your correspondence, you are combating global State and collective efforts to bring back normalcy to our beloved region,” the letter stated.
This public fallout between prominent regional figures has brought to the surface the complex dynamics between traditional authority and modern administration in Cameroon. While traditional rulers are recognized as custodians of cultural heritage and respected for their local influence, they are also auxiliaries to the state, expected to support national programs and unity initiatives.
The tension also underscores a broader question: where does administrative oversight end, and where does respect for traditional autonomy begin? Observers argue that the incident reflects a delicate balance that must be maintained in a country where modern republican governance and ancient customs coexist.
As Unity Day unfolds with parades and patriotic displays across the nation, the events in Fako serve as a potent reminder of the need for diplomacy, respect, and collaboration among institutions. At a time when Cameroon is still navigating socio-political challenges in its Anglophone regions, public discord among leaders—no matter how well-meaning—can fuel division rather than unity.
In the spirit of the day, many Cameroonians will be watching closely to see whether this institutional rift will be quietly resolved in the background or further escalate into a broader debate about the roles and responsibilities of traditional leadership in modern governance.