GigaScience

GigaScience Open Access research & data journal from BGI/OUP publishing articles using/generating large datasets

GigaScience is a new integrated database and journal co-published in collaboration between BGI Hong Kong and Oxford University press, to meet the needs of a new generation of biological and biomedical research as it enters the era of "big-data." BGI (formerly known as Beijing Genomics Institute) was founded in 1999 and has since become the largest genomic organization in the world and has a proven

track record of innovative, high profile research. To achieve its goals, GigaScience has developed a novel publishing format that integrates manuscript publication with a database that will provide DOI assignment to every dataset.

Making machine learning research more transparent and reproducible: GigaScience Press integrates DOME standards into pee...
21/01/2026

Making machine learning research more transparent and reproducible: GigaScience Press integrates DOME standards into peer review and publishing workflows.

Check out how structured annotations and a public registry are enhancing trust and reuse in ML-based science. https://doi.org/10.5334/dsj-2026-001

A major genomic leap for cold-adapted insects! We present four chromosome-level genomes for Diamesa midges, revealing ho...
04/01/2026

A major genomic leap for cold-adapted insects! We present four chromosome-level genomes for Diamesa midges, revealing how gene family changes—like expansions in cryoprotectant genes—underpin their survival in glacial ecosystems. https://doi.org/10.1093/gigascience/giaf160

Unlocking the “dark matter” of the genome: Harvard study reveals over half of structural variants are hidden in low-comp...
04/01/2026

Unlocking the “dark matter” of the genome: Harvard study reveals over half of structural variants are hidden in low-complexity regions, where error rates soar. https://doi.org/10.1093/gigascience/giaf154

How robust is your   analysis? Our new study shows bioinformatics reprocessing choices matter less than you think. The e...
05/12/2025

How robust is your analysis? Our new study shows bioinformatics reprocessing choices matter less than you think.
The effects of bioinformatics preprocessing on cell-free DNA fragment analysis:

AbstractBackground. While cell-free DNA (cfDNA) is a promising biomarker for cancer diagnosis and monitoring, there is limited agreement on optimal cfDNA c

The complete genome of a tiny liverwort unlocks secrets of genome evolution in early land plants.Giant chromosomes of a ...
02/12/2025

The complete genome of a tiny liverwort unlocks secrets of genome evolution in early land plants.

Giant chromosomes of a tiny plant - the complete telomere-to-telomere genome assembly of the simple thalloid liverwort Apopellia endiviifolia (Jungermanniopsida, Marchantiophyta): https://doi.org/10.1093/gigascience/giaf145

Dear Authors, Readers, Editorial Board Members and Colleagues in the Academic Community, we are delighted to announce th...
13/10/2025

Dear Authors, Readers, Editorial Board Members and Colleagues in the Academic Community, we are delighted to announce that Dr. Xun Xu has officially been appointed as Editor-in-Chief of GigaScience. See the announcement here:

We are delighted to announce that Dr. Xun Xu has officially been appointed as Editor-in-Chief of GigaScience. As a distinguished expert in the fields of bioinformatics and genomics, Dr. Xu brings extensive research experience and has long been committed to promoting technological innovation and acad...

Double Dragon Genomes Helping Explain S*x Determination of Reptiles. Two almost complete and gapless genomes of the s*x-...
24/08/2025

Double Dragon Genomes Helping Explain S*x Determination of Reptiles. Two almost complete and gapless genomes of the s*x-changing central bearded dragon (Pogona vitticeps) have just been published back-to-back in GigaScience to help tackle the mystery of reptile s*x determination. Alongside a new gapless rice genome showcasing new BGI Group CycloneSeq nanopore sequencing technologies ability to complete animal and plant genomes.

https://gigasciencejournal.com/blog/double-dragon-genomes-helping-explain-s*x-determination-of-reptiles/

Read the papers in GigaScience:

Guo Q, Pan Y, Dai W et al., A near-complete genome assembly of the bearded dragon Pogona vitticeps provides insights into the origin of Pogona s*x chromosomes. GigaScience 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/gigascience/giaf079

Patel HR, Alreja K, Reis AML, et al., A near telomere to telomere phased genome assembly and annotation for the Australian central bearded dragon Pogona vitticeps. GigaScience 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/gigascience/giaf085

Guang X, Yang J, Zhang, S, et al., Telomere-to-telomere African wild rice (Oryza longistaminata) reference genome reveals segmental and structural variation. GigaScience 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/gigascience/giaf074

Two almost complete and gapless genomes of the s*x-changing central bearded dragon (Pogona vitticeps) are published back-to-back to help tackle the mystery of reptile s*x determination. Alongside a new gapless rice genome showcasing new CycloneSeq nanopore sequencing technologies ability to complete...

The s*x lives of sea buckthorns. Comparative genomics of male and female Hippophae angiosperms to understand its XY s*x ...
12/08/2025

The s*x lives of sea buckthorns. Comparative genomics of male and female Hippophae angiosperms to understand its XY s*x determination system.

The genome of Hippophae salicifolia provides new insights into the s*xual differentiation of sea buckthorn https://doi.org/10.1093/gigascience/giaf046

New open-source pipeline that can uncover hidden gene transfer patterns in microbiomes.Integrating comparative genomics ...
11/08/2025

New open-source pipeline that can uncover hidden gene transfer patterns in microbiomes.

Integrating comparative genomics and risk classification by assessing virulence, antimicrobial resistance, and plasmid spread in microbial communities with gSpreadComp https://doi.org/10.1093/gigascience/giaf072

04/08/2025
A new large-scale imaging dataset containing images of 4 staining types (DAPI, H&E, ssDNA and mIF) derived from >30 huma...
04/08/2025

A new large-scale imaging dataset containing images of 4 staining types (DAPI, H&E, ssDNA and mIF) derived from >30 human and mouse tissues.

CellBinDB: a large-scale multimodal annotated dataset for cell segmentation with benchmarking of universal models

Abstract. In recent years, cell segmentation techniques have played a critical role in the analysis of biological images, especially for quantitative studi

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