Journal "Philosophical Views"

  • Home
  • Journal "Philosophical Views"

Journal "Philosophical Views" Our impressum lists the scholar from the leading world wide universities such as Oxford, Rutgers, University of Rome and institutes.

ISSN 2466-351 Thomson Reuters RID: Q-2899-2016

E-magazine "Philosophical Views" is a magazine devoted to culture, philosophy, literature, art, film, theater and all other related fields. ISSN 2466-3514 (ONLINE)
Thomson Reuters RID: Q-2899-2016

E-magazine "Philosophical Views" is a magazine devoted to culture, philosophy, literature, art, film, theater and all other related fields. The magazine w

as founded on the idea of networking philosophical portals, magazines, individuals and institutions dealing with the humanities by the editors in 2013 in Belgrade. We have received professional support from professors from the leading world wide universities, and as well from prominent individuals to which we are immensely grateful. Each member of our Editorial Board is also a National Delegate of their country. The “Philosophical Views” Journal has been participating in the most significant world events in the area of philosophy and humanities. For example, the world congresses dedicated to Aristotle within UNESCO in Thessaloniki and Athens. Also, it`s a part of the official celebration of the Carnegie Council NY "Global Ethics Day" among the most leading world universities, cultural and political institutions in the world such as United Nations Association of NY and Springer. “Philosophical Views” followed a significant conference in Athens which was concerned about the Dialectical symposium "From diversity of beliefs to human unity based upon the Trans-universality education in civic university" on October 3 - 8, 2016. Also, “Philosophical Views” supports UNESCO World Philosophy Day. Please contact us with suggestions, criticisms and for advertising with us. Email: [email protected]

17/01/2025
13/01/2025

Major General Ghassan Alian, head of the Coordination of Government Activities in the Territories (COGAT), is currently in Rome, facing allegations of genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes filed by the Hind Rajab Foundation (HRF) with the International Criminal Court (ICC) and Italian authorities. The HRF demands his immediate arrest, citing his pivotal role in the siege and destruction of Gaza, as well as his public dehumanization of Palestinians, referring to them as “human animals.” With no diplomatic immunity, Alian is fully subject to prosecution under international law.

Since assuming leadership of COGAT in April 2021, Alian has overseen policies in the occupied Palestinian territories, including the West Bank and Gaza. Following October 7, 2023, he enforced a total blockade on Gaza, depriving millions of food, water, electricity, and medical supplies. The resulting humanitarian catastrophe, including mass starvation, civilian deaths, and the destruction of critical infrastructure such as hospitals, has been widely condemned by the United Nations and human rights organizations. These actions, labeled as collective punishment, violate the Geneva Conventions and constitute war crimes and crimes against humanity.

The ICC has previously issued arrest warrants for Israeli officials like Defense Minister Yoav Gallant and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu for similar crimes, including weaponizing famine and attacking civilian infrastructure. Alian’s leadership of COGAT ensured the implementation of these policies, highlighting his direct involvement in actions with genocidal intent, as evidenced by his inflammatory rhetoric and systematic destruction of Gaza’s population and infrastructure.

The HRF has stressed Italy’s legal obligation as a signatory to the Rome Statute to arrest Alian and pursue justice for the victims. Lawyer Haroon Raza emphasized that COGAT’s policies under Alian’s leadership represent prohibited collective punishment under international law. Italy’s failure to act would not only undermine its international credibility but also embolden perpetrators of similar crimes.

The HRF’s chairman, Dyab Abou Jahjah, has framed Alian’s presence in Rome as a crucial test of Italy’s commitment to justice and the rule of law. Arresting Alian would send a powerful message that impunity for war crimes and crimes against humanity is unacceptable. Allowing him to leave unchallenged, however, would mark a grave failure to uphold the principles of international justice.

This moment is critical not only for Italy but for the global fight against impunity. Alian’s actions have caused immeasurable suffering, and his accountability would honor the memory of the victims and restore faith in international law. Time is of the essence.

30/12/2024

The Long Shadow of Unit 8200: Espionage, Cyber Weapons, and Startups

In Israel, the myth of the "startup nation" is deeply intertwined with the strategic and controversial role of Unit 8200, the elite military intelligence unit of the IDF. For those versed in geopolitics, this unit is not merely a state apparatus but a hub of technological innovation applied to control and surveillance—and often a gateway to a lucrative future in the private sector.

Drawing comparisons with the U.S. NSA is almost inevitable: both dominate digital espionage and data collection. However, while the American agency operates on a global scale with ostensibly defensive purposes, Unit 8200 is often linked to pervasive surveillance of Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza. Here, mass monitoring of communications is paired with the collection of personal and political data in a strategy that spares no ethical considerations.

The Urim base, located in the Negev desert, is a cornerstone of these activities. This massive installation intercepts internal and international communications, supplying critical data to Unit 8200. But Urim is just the visible part of the iceberg: the reach of Israeli intelligence extends to embassies worldwide, transformed into covert hubs for listening and analysis.

It is no wonder, then, that Edward Snowden described the extent of data sharing between the U.S. and Israel as "insane." Documents leaked by the former NSA analyst reveal that Israel had access to "raw" communications—unfiltered data—from Arab and Palestinian American citizens. While justified under the banner of counterterrorism, such practices raise unsettling questions about the ethics of this collaboration.

Yet, cooperation with Washington is not without friction. On the one hand, the U.S. views Israel as a strategic ally; on the other, it considers it a threat to regional stability. This dichotomy is underscored by a 2007 NSA report listing Israel among the primary actors engaged in espionage a

25/12/2024

The idea of reshaping the Middle East to align with the strategic interests of Israel, the United States, and Western powers is part of a long-term vision that has profoundly influenced regional developments. One of the foundational documents to understand this strategy is Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm, a 1996 plan drafted by American advisers for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. This plan outlined a vision for the Middle East in which Israel would maintain a dominant position by destabilizing hostile governments, particularly those supporting Palestinian movements like Hamas or Hezbollah.

Syria was identified as one of the primary targets of this strategy, not because it posed a direct threat to Israel, but due to its role in supporting Palestinian and Lebanese resistance movements. The Golan Heights, occupied by Israel in 1967 and annexed in violation of international law, represented another significant point of contention.

U.S. General Wesley Clark revealed the existence of a plan that aimed for seven wars in five years to transform the Middle East: Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, and Iran. Despite the ambitious timeline, only six of these wars were initiated, with Iran remaining at the core of both American and Israeli strategies.

The 2003 invasion of Iraq marked the first step in implementing this plan. The destabilization of Iraq triggered a domino effect across the region, setting the stage for the rise of ISIS and the international intervention in Syria in 2011.

Under the Obama administration, Syria became the battleground for a conflict fueled by external actors. Operation Timber Sycamore, a covert CIA program, involved the U.S. working with Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and other nations to support rebels against Bashar al-Assad's government. This proxy war devastated Syria, resulting in over 300,000 deaths and millions of displaced people.

While the official American narrative spoke of democratization, many analys

23/12/2024

Saudi Arabia and the Nuclear Umbrella: Washington's Proposal for Gaza

According to Pulitzer Prize-winning investigative journalist Seymour Hersh, the United States has proposed offering Saudi Arabia nuclear protection guarantees in exchange for financial support to rebuild Gaza. This revelation, published on Substack, cites a "reliable" Israeli source and adds a new layer to ongoing preliminary negotiations in Qatar for a ceasefire and hostage releases between Israel and Hamas.

A Nuclear Deal for Reconstruction

Hersh reports that the proposal involves an expanded defense treaty extending the U.S. nuclear umbrella to Saudi Arabia. This would mean that if Iran developed nuclear weapons, Saudi Arabia would be protected by direct U.S. intervention. The Israeli source claims the U.S. is seeking to reassure Saudi Arabia, whose financial backing would be crucial for Gaza’s reconstruction.

The idea of a long-term Saudi investment in Gaza aligns with a broader strategy to involve Riyadh in resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict while providing increased protection against Iran's growing regional influence.

Iran's Role and U.S.-Israeli Concerns

Hersh emphasizes that both Washington and Tel Aviv remain concerned about Iran's potential to enrich uranium for military purposes. However, he notes there is no concrete evidence that Tehran is currently pursuing nuclear weapons. This is especially true given the setbacks faced by its regional allies. "This fact," Hersh observes, "has been systematically ignored by the United States, its allies, and major American media outlets."

Nonetheless, fears of a nuclear-armed Iran remain central to U.S. and Israeli defensive strategies.

Riyadh's Potential Concessions

The Israeli source further revealed that Saudi Arabia might have to "turn a blind eye" to Israeli airstrikes, including operations targeting Syria. Additionally, Riyadh could allow Israel to use a Saudi airport to deploy U.S.-made bombs and missiles, placing them "min

Address


Website

Alerts

Be the first to know and let us send you an email when Journal "Philosophical Views" posts news and promotions. Your email address will not be used for any other purpose, and you can unsubscribe at any time.

Contact The Business

Send a message to Journal "Philosophical Views":

Shortcuts

  • Address
  • Alerts
  • Contact The Business
  • Claim ownership or report listing

  • Want your business to be the top-listed Media Company?

Share