05/03/2021
📛 HUMAN RIGHTS FOR TODAY 📛
Studio of Democracy is going for human rights inspection 🕵
For the Interview in Blitz, we had a short but valuable talk with Elena Lytvyn. She is a Ph.D. student at Кафедра політології ХНУ Каразіна - Political Science / Karazin University. Her primary specialization is research on civil society, peace-building, and development of political and civil institutions in Ukraine. Additionally, Elena had been a human rights intern at UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine (Kharkiv Office).
The expertise of Elena gives us an opportunity to look broader on what is human rights in the modern world, how it develops in Ukraine, and what role we all can play in human rights concept advocation. Don’t forget if you have any questions regarding the topic or the interview, leave them in the comments below.
Q.: What is basically human rights? What do experts include in this term?
Essentially human rights are rights that we have because we are humans. They are independent of ethnicity, nationality, color of skin, religion, or gender identity. They are inalienable and therefore cannot be taken away for any reason. Human rights are based on the values of dignity, freedom, and equality. They are universal for all states and are complementary in their kind. Also, human rights are complex which means one cannot be used without implementing others.
Q.: Which public institutions are primarily responsible for human rights policy framing and human rights protection?
From the point of view of the protection of human rights, these are mainly the judicial system, human rights organizations, and the Ombudsman apparatus. In Ukraine, they operate based on international instruments, the common law, and the Constitution of Ukraine. The responsibility for the implementation of human rights and policy-making rests, in my opinion, with all of us. How many people are involved will determine how quickly we achieve absolute and perfect respect for human rights. Everyone has to make an input.
Q.: How would you evaluate the current state of human rights in Ukraine? Can we say that Ukraine is a regional or world leader in human rights policy accomplishing?
Nowadays, we can hardly speak of Ukraine’s global or regional leadership role in human rights policies. First, our country has not ratified the Istanbul Convention yet. Second, the COVID-19 pandemic identified all the weaknesses of the system: homelessness, lack of school preparation and educational progress, architectural and information inaccessibility for people with disabilities, etc. For me, the greatest achievement is that the government and civic actors talk about human rights louder and louder (but it is still not enough).
Q.: What are necessary social and political conditions for developing a proper attitude toward problem spots in human rights policy in Central and Eastern Europe?
Ideal conditions in any sense are utopian. They cannot be achieved, but there is always the possibility for future progress. The values of zero discrimination and equality as well as respect for human dignity must be at the heart of any policy. Institutional and governmental transparency, freedom of expression, and economic stability are the most favorable conditions for the support of human rights. In addition, democracy is always good, even if it is not perfect. We have to remember that it is not enough to take one action. Instead, it has to have daily small work on the legislative, social, and information levels. It is hard but incredibly important.