
09/09/2025
Czech has 7 grammatical cases...
😱 Wait, what?!
Don’t panic – we’ve got a simple breakdown to help you out! 👇
Each case (pád) answers a different question and shows the role of a word in a sentence. Here's a quick guide:
1️⃣ Nominative (nominativ) – Who? What?
➡️ The base form. Used for the subject of the sentence.
💬 "Pes spí." – The dog is sleeping.
2️⃣ Genitive (genitiv) – Whose? Of what?
➡️ Shows possession or movement away from something.
💬 "Bez cukru." – Without sugar.
3️⃣ Dative (dativ) – To whom? For whom?
➡️ Used for giving, showing, or telling.
💬 "Dám to kamarádovi." – I’ll give it to a friend.
4️⃣ Accusative (akuzativ) – Whom? What?
➡️ The direct object of the action.
💬 "Vidím auto." – I see a car.
5️⃣ Vocative (vokativ) – Calling someone!
➡️ Used when you’re talking to someone directly.
💬 "Petře!" – Peter!
6️⃣ Locative (lokativ) – Where?
➡️ Used only with prepositions to show static location.
💬 "O městě." – About the city.
7️⃣ Instrumental (instrumentál) – With what? With whom?
➡️ Shows the tool or means by which something is done.
💬 "Píšu perem." – I write with a pen.
💡Tip: Don’t try to memorize everything at once. Focus on one case at a time and practice in context. You’ve got this! 💪
Which case do you struggle with the most? Let us know in the comments! ⬇️