Investigate Europe

Investigate Europe Cross-border journalism cooperative holding the powerful to account in Europe Our investigations deal with key issues related to major changes in Europe.

Coming from France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Norway, Poland, Portugal and Great Britain, we are nine experienced reporters.

As 2025 comes to a close, we want to share the investigations that made a real impact this year. Months of research, cro...
29/12/2025

As 2025 comes to a close, we want to share the investigations that made a real impact this year. Months of research, cross-border collaboration, and careful reporting brought stories to light that otherwise wouldn’t have been told. 

From unveiling secret lobbying of EU laws and uncovering a Russian sanctions evasion hub, to a deep-dive in Europe’s gambling addiction and an exposé of fraudulent online investment schemes, we tackled a broad range of issues this year.

We partnered with leading media outlets across the continent and beyond, while our reporting spanned landfill sites in the UK to scam call centres in Serbia. 

🔗  Swipe to discover more — link in our bio to read the full investigations.

2025 has brought new threats and familiar fears to Europe’s door, with our politicians making high-stakes decisions on e...
18/12/2025

2025 has brought new threats and familiar fears to Europe’s door, with our politicians making high-stakes decisions on everything from rearmament to AI and the climate.

Support for clear-eyed, critical journalism like ours has never been more important. Despite the challenges, 2025 has been our most productive year yet. Over the past 12 months, our team has:

• Coordinated 7 cross-border investigations

• Published over 100 stories

• Collaborated with 40+ media partners in over 20 countries

We uncovered stories that others could not – or would not – tell. Our reporting sparked debate, protest, and real-world change, won a major journalism award, and reached new audiences. Most importantly, it exposed injustices and truths across borders.

We also shared our expertise through journalism training workshops, international conferences, and presentations at political institutions.

If you value independent investigative journalism and want to help us continue in 2026, please support us via the link in our bio. 💛

Thank you for reading, sharing, and engaging with Investigate Europe this year.

“Europe is obviously ignoring its landfill crisis.”— MEP Jutta Paulus Toxic Ground: our new investigation with Watershed...
02/12/2025

“Europe is obviously ignoring its landfill crisis.”
— MEP Jutta Paulus

Toxic Ground: our new investigation with Watershed Investigations shows why this warning matters.

Across the continent, thousands of old landfills and waste sites sit in places where floods, coastal erosion and polluted groundwater could turn forgotten waste into an active threat — especially as climate change gathers pace.

We mapped more than 60,000 sites — but this is only the tip of the iceberg.

🔗 Read what we uncovered and why it matters: https://www.investigate-europe.eu/posts/europes-toxic-landfill-crisis-exposed-in-groundbreaking-mapping-project

Supported by .

02/12/2025

🚨 Today, Investigate Europe and Watershed Investigations publish Toxic Ground: the largest-ever landfill and waste site mapping project. Using FOI data, government records, and public sources, we identified and located over 60,000 sites across Europe.

Most of these sites were likely built before modern environmental regulations and some are in locations that pose serious risks:

• Almost 30% are in flood-risk areas
• 3,000+ lie within protected conservation sites
• Nearly 10,000 are located in drinking-water zones
• Hundreds sit close to coasts, making dangerous erosion possible

This story is the first release from Toxic Ground. It is being published in collaboration with media partners across Europe, including Arte, Altreconomia, EUobserver, The Guardian, InfoLibre, ITV News, The Journal Investigates, Reporterre, Reporters United, and Visão.

The investigation has been supported by Journalism Fund.

🔗 Read Toxic Ground: https://www.investigate-europe.eu/posts/europes-toxic-landfill-crisis-exposed-in-groundbreaking-mapping-project

Argan oil has travelled a long way — from a treasured Berber oil to a global commodity. Once a little-known cooking and ...
25/11/2025

Argan oil has travelled a long way — from a treasured Berber oil to a global commodity. Once a little-known cooking and cosmetic ingredient, this “liquid gold” now appears in everything from luxury skincare to cooking oil on supermarket shelves.

This sudden boom for the sought-after oil has had mixed results for the people whose traditional method of extracting the oil, and their knowledge of the tree, has been recognised by UNESCO for its cultural value.

Traditional, small-scale and women-led cooperatives, who largely benefited in the early days of the argan boom, now find themselves losing ground to a growing industrial supply chain dominated by big companies. Investigate Europe travelled to Morocco’s Sous Valley, where the argan tree grows, to discover how climate change, drought and over-harvesting have put the tree and local livelihoods at risk.

Read our new article published with L’Internazionale in Italy and The Ecologist in the UK, to find out who really benefits from the argan economy — and who’s being left behind.

 This investigation was supported by Journalismfund Europe. Reporting by Juliet Ferguson.

🔗 Read the investigation and browse the photo gallery via the link in our bio.

Across Europe, crypto and digital trading firms are rushing to partner with some of the continent’s most well-known foot...
18/11/2025

Across Europe, crypto and digital trading firms are rushing to partner with some of the continent’s most well-known football clubs.

Our investigation documents how these companies – including some flagged by financial regulators or lacking licences – now appear on shirts, training kits and stadium billboards across Europe.

In the Premier League, 70% of clubs have at least one such sponsor this season. In La Liga, Serie A and the Bundesliga, the figure is around three in 10. The deals come as online investing surges in popularity and betting sponsorships face increasing restrictions.

Some partners, including those linked to Manchester City, Newcastle United, Inter and Atlético Madrid, operate in markets where they are not locally registered, yet their platforms remain accessible to fans.

Swipe through the carousel for key findings from the investigation.

📖 Read the full story on our website – link in bio.

Published with The Observer, Altreconomia, InfoLibre and Público.

🚨 Rogue “finfluencers” push risky investments to young followersFlashy lifestyles, incredible get-rich-quick investments...
14/11/2025

🚨 Rogue “finfluencers” push risky investments to young followers

Flashy lifestyles, incredible get-rich-quick investments and millionaires in their early twenties; you may already be acquainted with the latest financial influencers - finfluencers. Investigate Europe’s latest investigation, part of the Scam Europe series, dives into the dangers that young people in particular are exposed to when facing this online trend:

🔸️Unlicensed de-facto financial advisors

🔸️Links leading to unregulated brokers and crypto exchange platforms

🔸️Subscription-based “educational” services tied to risky investments

🔸️Little to no recourse for followers if brokers go bust

https://www.investigate-europe.eu/posts/the-rogue-finfluencers-pushing-risky-investments-to-young-followers

⚽️ Revealed: Fans at risk as crypto and trading sponsors flood European footballUnregulated crypto and trading firms — s...
12/11/2025

⚽️ Revealed: Fans at risk as crypto and trading sponsors flood European football

Unregulated crypto and trading firms — some flagged by authorities for posing risks to consumers — are increasingly sponsoring football clubs across Europe.

“Football clubs are seen as brands with kudos and these companies want to piggyback off that,” says football finance expert Kieran Maguire from the University of Liverpool. “Crypto investing is a very speculative market — it’s really just gambling with a small ‘G’.”

Our cross-border investigation found:
🔹 Over one-third of clubs in Europe’s top five leagues have an investment sponsor this season.
🔹 Many are partnered with firms lacking licences to operate in Europe.
🔹 The Premier League leads the trend — 70% of its clubs have at least one crypto or trading sponsor.
🔹 Some companies have been flagged by regulators, including the UK’s Financial Conduct Authority.

Published with The Observer, Altreconomia and Público, this story is part of our Scam Europe series, supported by .

📖 Read the full investigation here: https://www.investigate-europe.eu/posts/revealed-fans-at-risk-as-crypto-and-trading-sponsors-flood-european-football

Oil giant Perenco to face court over pollution in DR CongoThree years after our joint investigation exposed repeated oil...
17/10/2025

Oil giant Perenco to face court over pollution in DR Congo

Three years after our joint investigation exposed repeated oil leaks, water contamination, and rising illnesses in the Democratic Republic of Congo, French-British oil company Perenco is being taken to court in Paris for environmental damages.

This case, heard by a new court chamber focused on corporate social and environmental responsibility, could see the company forced to pay reparations to affected communities.

Our reporting with .ngo and the Environmental Investigative Forum revealed 167 pollution incidents linked to Perenco’s operations — including in protected areas.

Despite Perenco’s denials, a recent Congolese parliamentary report seen by Investigate Europe found heavy pollution, infertile soil, and serious health impacts among residents.

👉 Read the full investigation and explore related articles on our website—https://www.investigate-europe.eu/posts/perenco-corporate-responsibility-trial

Uncovered: Investment scammers slip through cracks in EU Big Tech lawMillions across Europe are falling victim to AI-pow...
16/10/2025

Uncovered: Investment scammers slip through cracks in EU Big Tech law

Millions across Europe are falling victim to AI-powered scams. Using deepfakes, voice cloning, fake news, and hacked celebrity accounts, criminals create convincing traps disguised as financial advice.

“The rise has been dramatic,” says Andre Hvoslef-Eide, a prosecutor in Norway. “We’re seeing nearly 1,000 reports of digital financial crime every week — far more than we can realistically investigate.”

The financial impact is huge:
🇮🇪 Ireland has lost over €360 million since 2021, including €100 million tied to fake investments.
🇮🇹 Italy lost €147 million to fraudulent online trading in 2024.
🇵🇹 Portugal has opened more than 3,000 crypto scam investigations in two years.

These schemes spread through paid ads on Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok. Despite the EU’s Digital Services Act and “trusted flaggers” meant to stop harmful content, platforms struggle to keep up — and often fail to act.

This is part of the Scam Europe series by Investigate Europe and the Balkan Investigative Reporting Network.

Read the full story on our website and via our media partners: The Irish Times, DER STANDARD, EUobserver, netzpolitik.org and Público.

🔗 https://www.investigate-europe.eu/posts/investment-scammers-slip-through-cracks-in-eu-big-tech-law

Our investigation Deadly Prices: How Big Pharma feeds inequality in Europe has won the IJ4EU Impact Award.This project u...
10/10/2025

Our investigation Deadly Prices: How Big Pharma feeds inequality in Europe has won the IJ4EU Impact Award.

This project uncovered how hidden pricing systems allow pharmaceutical companies to set vastly different prices for the same medicines across Europe — leaving some patients without access to essential treatments.

Across six EU countries, one in four critical medicines is unavailable. Meanwhile, 15 of the world’s biggest pharma firms operate over 1,300 subsidiaries in tax havens, earning more than €580 billion in profits over five years.

Swipe through to see what we found.

Read the full investigation at investigate-europe.eu.

⚠️ Scam Europe – A new cross-border investigationEuropeans lost €4 billion to online investment scams last year — and wi...
30/09/2025

⚠️ Scam Europe – A new cross-border investigation

Europeans lost €4 billion to online investment scams last year — and with AI ads, deepfakes, and fake trading platforms, fraudsters are evolving faster than regulators.

Investigate Europe has teamed up with the Balkan Investigative Reporting Network (Birn) and media partners across Europe to launch Scam Europe, a series uncovering how these crimes spread and who is behind them.

Our first findings reveal a €250 million fraud network in Belgrade that targeted 70,000 victims across Europe, Canada & Australia, using fake ads, cloned websites, and bogus partnerships to appear legitimate. Victims lost everything from small savings to seven-digit sums, while law enforcement struggles to keep up.

This is just the first part of Scam Europe — over the coming weeks, we’ll reveal how fraudsters exploit technology, how different countries are responding, and the human stories behind the scams.

🔎 Read part one of the series here: https://www.investigate-europe.eu/posts/behind-the-scam-how-an-alleged-criminal-network-set-a-trap-for-thousands-of-europeans-to-fall-for-fake-investments-and-raked-in-millions

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