06/12/2025
Journalism’s Duty: Neutrality in Interviews, Principle in Opinion
By Alagi Yorro Jallow.
Fatoumatta: The role of journalism has always been twofold: to inform and to interpret. Yet these functions must remain distinct. When a journalist interviews a guest, the expectation is neutrality. When a journalist writes an opinion piece, the expectation is subjectivity. Confusing the two undermines the very foundation of public trust.
In interviews, the journalist is not the story. The guest is. The journalist’s task is to probe, clarify, and hold accountable—without inserting personal bias. This requires discipline: asking tough questions respectfully, pressing for clarity, and exposing contradictions through facts rather than commentary. Neutrality is not passivity; it is strength. It allows the audience to hear the guest’s words unfiltered, while still being guided by the journalist’s persistence.
This principle is the cornerstone of ethical journalism. A neutral interview ensures that the public receives information without distortion. It protects journalism from becoming propaganda or punditry disguised as reporting.
The Rise of Opinion Journalism:
Opinion journalism has its place. Columns, editorials, op eds, and punditry thrive on subjective viewpoints. They are designed to persuade, interpret, and provoke debate. But they are clearly separated from factual reporting—often housed in dedicated “Opinion” sections. This separation is ethical, not cosmetic. It ensures that audiences can distinguish between fact and interpretation, between reporting and advocacy.
The danger arises when journalists blur these boundaries. When opinion creeps into interviews, the audience is left unsure whether they are hearing facts or commentary. The journalist risks becoming a performer rather than a reporter, and credibility suffers.
Here lies the moral parallel: courage in journalism is asking the hard question; principle is refusing to compromise neutrality while doing so. Courage without principle can devolve into grandstanding. Principle ensures that courage serves the public, not the journalist’s ego.
Just as in civic life we distinguish between courage and principle—between opportunism and legacy—so too must we distinguish between reporting and opinion. A journalist who maintains neutrality in interviews builds trust. A journalist who injects personal views risks eroding them.
An African proverb teaches: “The one who tells the story must not add salt to the truth.” In interviews, the journalist must resist the temptation to season facts with personal opinion. In opinion pieces, the journalist may add salt, pepper, and spice—but only when the dish is clearly labeled as commentary.
The lesson is clear: journalism must protect its boundaries. Interviews must remain factual, respectful, and neutral. Opinion must remain separate, persuasive, and transparent. When these lines are blurred, the public loses trust, and journalism loses its soul.
The ideal for news interviews is a non-opinionated, factual, and respectful exchange, even while asking challenging and persistent questions to hold guests accountable. Opinion journalism has its rightful place, but it must never masquerade as reporting. Neutrality in interviews is not a weakness—it is the highest principle of the profession.